Unit step function from piecewise

In summary: The summary of this conversation is that the question asked for the Laplace transform of a piecewise function, and the solution involves using a unit step function and the property L\{u_c(t)f(t-c)\} = e^{-cs}L\{f(t)\}.
  • #1
cdotter
305
0

Homework Statement


[tex]
f(x) = \begin{cases}
0, & t < \pi \\
t - \pi , & \pi \leq t < 2 \pi \\
0, & t \geq 2 \pi
\end{cases}
[/tex]

Homework Equations


Unit step function:
[tex]u_c(t) = \begin{cases}
0, & t < c \\
1 , & t \geq c \\
\end{cases}
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]u_{\pi}(t)(t-\pi) - u_{2 \pi}(t)(t-2 \pi)[/itex] gives me:

[tex]
f(x) = \begin{cases}
0, & t < \pi \\
t - \pi , & \pi \leq t < 2 \pi \\
\pi, & t \geq 2 \pi
\end{cases}
[/tex]

I'm not sure what to do to get the last inequality correct?
 
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  • #2
Is [itex]u_{\pi}(t)(t-\pi) - u_{2 \pi}(t)(t- \pi)[/itex] allowed? That does work but the "c" doesn't match.
 
  • #3
I figured it out. :smile: It is allowed, it just needs forcing.

[itex]u_{\pi}(t)(t-\pi) - u_{2 \pi}(t)(t- \pi) \rightarrow u_{\pi}(t)(t-\pi) - u_{2 \pi}(t)((t- \pi) - \pi)[/itex]

Now that it's in the form [itex]u_c(t)(t-c)[/itex], the Laplace transform can be taken:

[tex]
\begin{aligned}
F(s) &= L\{u_{\pi}t(t- \pi)-u_{2 \pi}(t)((t- \pi)- \pi)\}\\
F(s) &= e^{- \pi s}L\{t\} - e^{-2 \pi s}L\{t- \pi\}\\
F(s) &= \frac{e^{- \pi s}}{s^2} - e^{- 2 \pi s} \cdot (\frac{1}{s^2} - \frac{\pi}{s})
\end{aligned}
[/tex]
 
  • #4
What the exact wording of the question?
 
  • #5
SammyS said:
What the exact wording of the question?

The question asked to take the Laplace transform of the piecewise function. I had to create a step function and use [itex]L\{u_c(t)f(t-c)\} = e^{-cs}L\{f(t)\}[/itex], which I figured out.
 

Related to Unit step function from piecewise

1. What is a unit step function?

A unit step function, also known as the Heaviside function, is a mathematical function that has a value of 0 for all negative inputs and a value of 1 for all positive inputs.

2. How is a unit step function represented mathematically?

A unit step function is typically represented using the following notation: u(x) = 0 for x < 0 and u(x) = 1 for x > 0.

3. How is a unit step function related to a piecewise function?

A unit step function can be thought of as a special type of piecewise function, where the function has a different expression for different intervals of the input. However, unlike a regular piecewise function, a unit step function only has two intervals: x < 0 and x > 0.

4. What is the purpose of using a unit step function?

Unit step functions are commonly used in mathematical models to represent a sudden change or discontinuity in a system. They are also used in engineering and physics to model the behavior of systems that switch on or off at a certain threshold.

5. Can a unit step function have a value between 0 and 1?

No, a unit step function can only have a value of 0 or 1. It represents a binary state, where the function is either "off" (0) or "on" (1). Any value between 0 and 1 would not accurately represent this behavior.

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