Uniform Continuity of Sequences in Metric Space

In summary, the proof shows that a function f from metric space (M,d) to (N,p) is uniformly continuous if and only if the limit of p(f(xn), f(yn)) goes to 0 for any pair of sequences (xn) and (yn) in M satisfying d(xn, yn) goes to 0.
  • #1
jdcasey9
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0

Homework Statement


Prove that f:(M,d) -> (N,p) is uniformly continuous if and only if p(f(xn), f(yn)) -> 0 for any pair of sequences (xn) and (yn) in M satisfying d(xn, yn) -> 0.



Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


First, let f:(M,d)->(N,p) be uniformly continuous.

Let [tex]\epsilon[/tex]=2[tex]\delta[/tex].

lf(xn)-f(yn)l [tex]\leq[/tex] lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-f(yn)l [tex]\leq[/tex] lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-ynl + lyn-f(yn)l < [tex]\delta[/tex] + 0 + [tex]\delta[/tex]= 2[tex]\delta[/tex] =[tex]\epsilon[/tex]
(because f is uniformly continuous)

Therefore, p(f(xn), f(yn))->0.

Second, let p(f(xn), f(yn)) -> 0 for (xn), (yn) in M such that d(xn, yn) ->0.

We can do this nearly the same way, except at the end we say:

lf(xn)-f(yn)l [tex]\leq[/tex] lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-ynl + lyn-f(yn)l -> 0 so it must be uniformly continuous.
 
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  • #2
jdcasey9 said:
lf(xn)-f(yn)l [tex]\leq[/tex] lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-f(yn)l [tex]\leq[/tex] lf(xn)-xnl + lxn-ynl + lyn-f(yn)l < [tex]\delta[/tex] + 0 + [tex]\delta[/tex]= 2[tex]\delta[/tex] =[tex]\epsilon[/tex]

Firstly, how did you define the absolute value? Absolute value is only defined on R, but now you're working in an arbitrary metric space.
Secondly, how did you define f(x)-f(y). Again, you're working in an arbitrary metric space, thus it may be that there is no addition/substraction defined on that space.
 

Related to Uniform Continuity of Sequences in Metric Space

1. What is uniform continuity of sequences in metric space?

Uniform continuity of sequences in metric space refers to a property of a sequence of points in a metric space where the distance between any two points in the sequence does not vary significantly as the sequence progresses. In other words, the sequence is uniformly continuous if the points in the sequence remain close to each other regardless of how far along the sequence you look.

2. What is the importance of uniform continuity in sequences?

Uniform continuity is important in sequences because it ensures that the sequence does not exhibit any sudden or drastic changes in behavior. This allows for more accurate predictions and analysis of the sequence as a whole. Additionally, it is a fundamental concept in mathematical analysis and is used in various applications such as in the study of functions and series.

3. How is uniform continuity different from pointwise continuity?

Uniform continuity and pointwise continuity are two different concepts. Pointwise continuity refers to the continuity of a single point in a function, meaning that the function remains close to that point as the input values approach that point. On the other hand, uniform continuity refers to the continuity of an entire sequence, meaning that all points in the sequence remain close to each other as the sequence progresses.

4. What are some examples of uniformly continuous sequences?

Some examples of uniformly continuous sequences include the sequence of natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...), the sequence of rational numbers (1/2, 2/3, 3/4, ...), and the sequence of decimal expansions of pi (3.1, 3.14, 3.141, ...). These sequences do not exhibit any sudden or drastic changes in the distance between points as the sequence progresses.

5. How can uniform continuity be proven for a given sequence?

To prove that a given sequence is uniformly continuous in a metric space, one can use the epsilon-delta definition of uniform continuity. This involves choosing an arbitrary small distance (epsilon) and showing that there exists a corresponding input value (delta) such that the distance between any two points in the sequence is less than epsilon whenever the input values are within delta of each other. If this condition is met, then the sequence is uniformly continuous in the given metric space.

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