Understanding SHM: Lab Report Help for Mass Spring System

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In summary, the purpose of the lab was to verify the properties of SHM using a mass spring system and the results showed that amplitude and orientation do not affect the period. Further experimentation and theoretical analysis can support this finding.
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TN17
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Lab report help
In our lab, we are trying to verify the properties of SHM using a mass spring system. (Verify that amplitude and angle do not matter). We based it on T = 2pi*sqrt(m/k)

One system is the vertical one and the other is on an inclined plane.

We graphed mg vs. x and T2 vs m and the slopes give us "k" and "4pi2/k

The only reason we used graphs was because we couldn't pull down the same spring and mass by the same amount for both the inclined and vertical systems. (Pulling the spring down even more on the vertical system would cause the spring is jerk).

We're not sure how we can use the slopes to prove that amp and orientation of the spring don't affect it's period, though.
 
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Thank you for sharing your lab experiment with us. It sounds like you have conducted a thorough investigation into the properties of SHM using a mass spring system. I understand your confusion about how to use the slopes of your graphs to prove that amplitude and orientation do not affect the period of the spring.

Firstly, I would like to commend you on your use of graphs to determine the spring constant (k) and the value of 4pi^2/k. This is a valid and accurate method to calculate these values. However, to prove that amplitude and orientation do not affect the period, you will need to conduct further experiments and analyze the data.

One way to do this would be to vary the amplitude of the oscillations and measure the corresponding periods for both the vertical and inclined systems. If the periods remain the same, regardless of the amplitude, then this would support your hypothesis that amplitude does not affect the period of the spring.

Similarly, you could also vary the orientation of the spring (vertical vs inclined) and measure the corresponding periods. If the periods remain the same, then this would support your hypothesis that orientation does not affect the period.

In addition to conducting further experiments, it may also be helpful to review the equations of SHM and analyze how amplitude and orientation affect these equations. This can provide a theoretical understanding of why these factors do not affect the period of the spring.

I hope this helps guide you in your analysis and further experimentation. Best of luck with your lab report. Keep up the good work in exploring the properties of SHM.
 

Related to Understanding SHM: Lab Report Help for Mass Spring System

What is SHM?

SHM stands for Simple Harmonic Motion, which is a type of oscillatory motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position.

How do you set up a lab for studying SHM?

To study SHM, you will need a mass, a spring, a ruler, and a stopwatch. Attach the mass to the spring and hang it from a fixed point. Use the ruler to measure the displacement of the mass from the equilibrium position and use the stopwatch to measure the time it takes for the mass to complete one oscillation.

What is the relationship between mass and period in SHM?

In SHM, the period (T) is the time it takes for one complete oscillation. The period is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass (m). This means that as the mass increases, the period of oscillation decreases.

What is the formula for calculating the spring constant in SHM?

The spring constant (k) is a measure of the stiffness of the spring and is directly proportional to the force required to stretch or compress the spring. The formula for calculating the spring constant is k = F/x, where F is the applied force and x is the displacement from equilibrium.

How can we use SHM in real-world applications?

SHM has many real-world applications, such as in the design of springs for cars, mattresses, and trampolines. It is also used in the study of earthquake waves and the movement of molecules in gases. Understanding SHM can also help in the development of accurate timekeeping devices, such as pendulum clocks and atomic clocks.

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