Understanding Center of Mass: How Does it Change?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of center of mass and how it can change depending on the position and shape of an object. It is determined that the center of mass cannot be located at a fixed point in the body and it can be found by considering the distribution of mass in an object. An intuitive understanding of the center of mass is also provided through a hypothetical scenario.
  • #1
uwmphysics
14
0
Can someone explain how center of mass changes? We haven't actually learned about the center of mass, so I don't know how to even approach this homework question.

ok so here's the question:

If you stand with your back against a wall, you find you can not bend over to pick something up, because your
a. center of mass moves forward beyond your toes.
b. vertical and horizontal motions are independent.
c. center of mass is located at a fixed position in your body.
d. center of mass hits the wall.

thank you
 
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  • #2
The position of the center of mass can change if the shape of the object changes.
What does that tell you?
 
  • #3
well if the center of mass changes as your shape changes, then the answer can't be that the center of mass is located at a fixed point in your body. Is there a way to find out where the center of mass is in an object?
 
  • #4
Well, think of it in the following manner:
I see that you've not formally started your study of centre of mass, so I'll give you an intuitive understanding:

Suppose you managed to stand with your legs straight up along the wall, and your upper body was bent 90 degrees out in the horizontal from the wall.

Question:
Would most of your mass lie directly above your legs, or would it sort of "float" some distance away from the wall&your legs?
 

Related to Understanding Center of Mass: How Does it Change?

1. What is center of mass?

The center of mass is a point in an object or system that represents the average location of its mass. It is the point where an object can be balanced, meaning that the object's weight is evenly distributed around this point.

2. How is center of mass calculated?

To calculate the center of mass, you need to know the mass and position of each individual component of the object or system. The center of mass can be determined by taking the weighted average of these positions, where the weights are the masses of the components.

3. How does the center of mass change?

The center of mass can change depending on the distribution of mass within an object or system. It can also change when external forces are applied to the object, causing it to accelerate or rotate.

4. What factors affect the center of mass?

The center of mass is affected by the mass and position of each individual component of an object or system. It is also affected by the shape and orientation of the object, as well as any external forces acting upon it.

5. Why is understanding center of mass important?

Understanding center of mass is important because it allows us to predict how an object or system will behave under different conditions. It is also crucial in fields such as engineering, physics, and sports, where precise control and balance are necessary.

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