Typical examples of second order nonlinear dynamic systems

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty of finding real-life examples of second order nonlinear dynamic systems and mentions two potential examples: the propeller pendulum and water tank/heating system. The participants are also seeking more ideas for these systems. The conversation then shifts to discussing the equation for flames and chemical reactions, which involves first and second order derivatives, convection, and a nonlinear exponential term. The equation applies to all species involved in the reaction and can result in large systems.
  • #1
Vitamin
1
0
Hi guys,
after hours of searching internet I couldn't find much real-life examples of second order nonlinear dynamic systems (only tons of tons of equation and system theory... got totally frustrated). They will serve as a base process for modeling controllers.
So far I found propeller pendulum and water tank / heating system.
I need some more ideas. Thanks
 
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  • #2
flames and chemical reactions: first order derivative is the diffusion of the flame, second order is the convection and nonlinear exponential term is the reaction source (Arrhenius reaction).
[itex]\frac{d^2T}{dx^2}- \frac{dT}{dx}= A\cdot e^{C \cdot T}[/itex]

(edit: there is such an equation for all of the species in the reaction, and for the temperature, so these can be very large systems)
 

Related to Typical examples of second order nonlinear dynamic systems

1. What is a second order nonlinear dynamic system?

A second order nonlinear dynamic system is a mathematical model used to describe the behavior of a physical system that is influenced by both internal and external factors. It is characterized by its ability to exhibit complex and unpredictable behavior, making it a commonly studied topic in the field of nonlinear dynamics.

2. What are some typical examples of second order nonlinear dynamic systems?

Some typical examples of second order nonlinear dynamic systems include the motion of a pendulum, the behavior of an electrical circuit with nonlinear elements, and the dynamics of a chemical reaction. These systems can be found in various fields such as physics, engineering, biology, and economics.

3. How are second order nonlinear dynamic systems different from first order systems?

Second order nonlinear dynamic systems are more complex than first order systems because they take into account both the current state and the previous state of the system. This allows for the system to exhibit more intricate behavior, such as oscillations, chaos, and bifurcations.

4. What are some real-world applications of second order nonlinear dynamic systems?

Second order nonlinear dynamic systems have many practical applications, such as in weather prediction, stock market analysis, and control of mechanical systems. They are also used in the study of complex biological systems, such as the human brain and ecosystems.

5. How are second order nonlinear dynamic systems studied and analyzed?

There are various mathematical tools and techniques used to study and analyze second order nonlinear dynamic systems, such as phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponents. Computer simulations and experiments are also commonly used to observe and understand the behavior of these systems.

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