Transformation from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates

In summary, the transformation from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates can be represented by the equations x=r sin θ cos φ, y= r sin θ sin φ, and z= r cos θ. An example of this transformation can be shown by the equation δyx= (r sin^2θ cos^2φ) + (r sin^2θ sin^2φ) + (-r cos^2θ sin θ), which can be simplified further.
  • #1
andrey21
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Transformation from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates

In dimensions:

x=r sinθ cos [itex]\varphi[/itex] and y= r sin θ sin [itex]\varphi[/itex] z=r cos θ

Show one example of:

∂z[itex]\alpha[/itex]/ ∂xμ . ∂xμ/ ∂z[itex]\alpha[/itex] = δ[itex]\alpha[/itex][itex]\beta[/itex]

Now here is my answer:

δyx=(∂y/∂r . ∂r/∂x) + (∂y/∂θ . ∂θ/∂x) + (∂y/∂[itex]\varphi[/itex] . ∂[itex]\varphi[/itex]/∂x)



Is this correct? If not where have I made an error... Thank you
 
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  • #2


Just like to pick up in this old thread, still having trouble with the question.

Using what I have already done:

δrθ=(∂r/∂x . ∂x/∂θ) + (∂r/∂y . ∂y/∂θ) + (∂r/∂z . ∂z/∂θ) (1)

Where:

x=r sin θ cos φ and y= r sin θ sin φ z= r cos θ

Would (1) then become:

δyx= = ((sin θ cos φ) . ( r cos θ cos φ)) + ((sin θ sin φ) . (cos θ sin φ)) + ((cos θ) . (-r sin θ))

Then multiply out the brackets and simplify
 

Related to Transformation from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates

1. What is the purpose of transforming from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates?

The purpose of transforming from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates is to convert a point's coordinates from a rectangular system (x, y, z) to a spherical system (r, θ, φ). This can be useful in certain situations, such as when dealing with problems involving spherical objects or when simplifying calculations in physics or engineering.

2. How do you convert from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates?

To convert from Cartesian to spherical polar coordinates, you can use the following formulas:

r = √(x² + y² + z²)

θ = arccos(z/r)

φ = arctan(y/x)

where r is the distance from the origin to the point, θ is the angle between the point and the positive z-axis, and φ is the angle between the point and the positive x-axis in the x-y plane.

3. What are the ranges of the variables in spherical polar coordinates?

In spherical polar coordinates, r has a range of 0 to infinity, θ has a range of 0 to π, and φ has a range of 0 to 2π.

4. What are the advantages of using spherical polar coordinates?

One advantage of using spherical polar coordinates is that it can simplify calculations involving spherical objects or systems. Additionally, it can provide a more intuitive representation of certain phenomena, such as the direction of a vector or the location of a point in 3D space.

5. Are there any limitations to using spherical polar coordinates?

One limitation of using spherical polar coordinates is that they are not as suitable for describing points or objects in a flat, 2D space. Additionally, some calculations may be more complex in spherical polar coordinates compared to Cartesian coordinates.

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