Tradeoff Bet. SNR and Bandwidth.

In summary, according to the book on analog communication, a small increase in bandwidth can lead to a significant decrease in transmission power, while a large increase in transmission power only results in a minimal decrease in bandwidth. Therefore, the typical approach is to increase bandwidth to reduce transmission power, rather than the other way around. This is particularly relevant in FM or FSK systems, where increasing the frequency swing can decrease the power within the bandwidth but not the overall power.
  • #1
Peon666
108
0
I read in my analog communication book:

"A relatively small increase in bandwidth buys a large advantage in terms of reduced transmission power. But a large increase in transmitted power buys a meager advantage in bandwidth reduction. Hence, in practice, the exchange between B and SNR is usually in the sense of increasing B to reduce transmitted power and rarely the other way round."

So, if we increase a little bandwidth single power is reduced to a large extent. That's right. But is that an advantage?
 
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  • #2
Not 100% sure what you are asking. Typically in order to reduce the power required at the transmitter and still be able to receive an intellible signal, the bandwidth in the receiver is reduced which improves the S/N ratio. Of course, a reduced bandwidth means less data can be transmitted in a given period of time.
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The question seems to be geared toward FM or FSK systems. Increasing the frequency swing reduces the power in a given chunk of spectrum within the bandwidth of the transmission but the overall power will remain unchanged.
 

Related to Tradeoff Bet. SNR and Bandwidth.

What is a tradeoff between SNR and Bandwidth?

A tradeoff between SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) and bandwidth refers to the inverse relationship between the two. As bandwidth increases, SNR decreases, and vice versa. This tradeoff is a fundamental concept in communication systems and is used to optimize the quality and efficiency of signal transmission.

How does SNR affect bandwidth?

SNR is a measure of the strength of a signal compared to the level of background noise. A higher SNR indicates a stronger signal and a lower SNR indicates a weaker signal. As SNR decreases, the bandwidth required to transmit the signal also decreases.

What is the impact of increasing SNR on bandwidth?

Increasing SNR can improve the quality and reliability of signal transmission, but it also requires a wider bandwidth. This tradeoff is particularly important in wireless communication where bandwidth is limited and must be carefully managed.

How does bandwidth affect data transmission?

Bandwidth is the range of frequencies available for data transmission. A wider bandwidth allows for a larger amount of data to be transmitted at a faster rate. However, a wider bandwidth also means that more noise can be picked up, which can decrease the SNR and affect the quality of data transmission.

How can the tradeoff between SNR and bandwidth be optimized?

To optimize the tradeoff between SNR and bandwidth, different techniques such as modulation, coding, and filtering can be used. These techniques aim to increase SNR without significantly increasing bandwidth or to reduce bandwidth without significantly decreasing SNR. Finding the right balance between the two is crucial for efficient and reliable communication systems.

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