Thermodynamics isobaric question

In summary, the sample of ideal gas at constant pressure does 40.0J of work while being heated from -10 degrees C to 100 degrees C. The number of moles of gas present is 0.0437 and the pressure of the gas at 100 degrees C is the same as the pressure at -10 degrees C. The pressure can be calculated using the ideal gas law.
  • #1
mercidian
1
0
A sample of ideal gas at constant pressure is heated from -10 degrees C to 100 degrees C. The gas does 40.0J of work during this process. How many moles of gas are present? What is the pressure of the gas at 100 degrees C?

So far I've calculated the moles of gas present
T1 = -10 degrees C T2 = 100 degrees C W = 40.0J

W = p (V2 - V1)
40.0J = p (nRT2/p - nRT1/p) substitute V=nRT/p
40.0J = nRT2 - nRT1
40.0J = nR(100 - (-10))
n = 0.0437

Now i have no idea how to calculate the pressure. I know that the pressure is the same at T1 and T2. Any hints would be helpful :smile:
 
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  • #2
The pressure of the gas is the same at both temperatures, so the pressure at 100 degrees C is the same as the pressure at -10 degrees C. Since you know the work done by the gas, you can calculate the pressure using the ideal gas law. PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. You already know the number of moles and the temperature, so you can solve for P.
 
  • #3


Great job on calculating the number of moles present in the gas! To determine the pressure, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that pressure (P) is equal to the number of moles (n) multiplied by the gas constant (R) and the temperature (T) in Kelvin, divided by the volume (V). So, we can set up the equation as follows:

P = nRT/V

We already know the value of n from your calculation, and we can assume that the volume remains constant since the gas is at constant pressure. Therefore, the equation becomes:

P = nRT/V

P = (0.0437 mol)(8.314 J/mol*K)(373 K)/(1 L)

P = 12.99 kPa

So, the pressure of the gas at 100 degrees C is 12.99 kilopascals. Keep in mind that this is an ideal gas and may not necessarily represent real-world conditions.
 

Related to Thermodynamics isobaric question

What is isobaric thermodynamics?

Isobaric thermodynamics is the study of thermodynamic processes that occur at a constant pressure. This means that the system being studied does not experience any change in pressure during the process.

How does isobaric thermodynamics differ from isochoric thermodynamics?

Isobaric thermodynamics is concerned with changes in a system at a constant pressure, while isochoric thermodynamics deals with changes in a system at a constant volume. In isochoric processes, the system does not experience any change in volume, while in isobaric processes, the system does not experience any change in pressure.

What are some common examples of isobaric processes?

Some common examples of isobaric processes include boiling water in an open pot, heating a gas in a closed container, and melting ice at atmospheric pressure. In all of these processes, the pressure remains constant.

What is the first law of thermodynamics in isobaric processes?

The first law of thermodynamics states that in an isobaric process, the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. In other words, the change in internal energy is equal to the heat added at constant pressure.

How is the ideal gas law used in isobaric processes?

The ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas, is often used in isobaric processes to calculate the change in temperature or volume of a system. It can also be used to determine the work done by the system or the heat added to the system in an isobaric process.

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