The magnetic field strength required to oscillate an electron

In summary: It's just too easy to lose track of what's going on.In summary, an electron with a potential difference of 1 V is injected into vacuum and needs a magnetic field of 3 E4 Tesla to circle along a loop with a radius of 10^-1m. The field strength can be calculated using the equation B = qv/F and the speed of the electron can be found using the equation v = sqrt(2qV/m). It is important to carry units along in all equations for accuracy and to double-check for errors.
  • #1
cmcd
33
0

Homework Statement



"An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 V and is injected into vacuum. How strong should the magnetic field in a vacuum be if you want the electron to circle along a loop with a radius of 10^-1m? Please indicate the direction of the magnetic field"




Homework Equations



PE = KE
for speed

F_centripetal =( mv^2) / r
for force

B = qv/F
for field strength




The Attempt at a Solution



v = sqrt(2qV/m)
v= 5.93 E5 m/s

F = 3.2 E-18 Newtons

B = 3 E4 Tesla
 
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  • #2
Not a textbook question...
 
  • #3
cmcd said:

Homework Statement



B = qv/F
for field strength

Better check that one.
 
  • #4
cmcd said:

Homework Statement



"An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 V and is injected into vacuum. How strong should the magnetic field in a vacuum be if you want the electron to circle along a loop with a radius of 10^-1m? Please indicate the direction of the magnetic field"




Homework Equations



PE = KE
for speed

F_centripetal =( mv^2) / r
for force

B = qv/F
for field strength




The Attempt at a Solution



v = sqrt(2qV/m)
v= 5.93 E5 m/s

F = 3.2 E-18 Newtons

B = 3 E4 Tesla

rude man said:
Better check that one.

It is a good practice to carry units along for all quantities in all of your equations. If you had done so, you would have caught this error that rude man is pointing out...
 
  • #5
I hope you listen to berkeman. There's nothing more important than carrying units along. Then you can check expressions term-by-term for agreement and the correctness of the answer. Which is (one reason) why I oppose using numbers instead of symbols until the very end, and why I abhor labeling e.g. a dependent voltage source as "10I" where I is current and the "10" is meant to be some impedance.
 

Related to The magnetic field strength required to oscillate an electron

1. What is the magnetic field strength required to oscillate an electron?

The magnetic field strength required to oscillate an electron depends on the energy level of the electron and the frequency of oscillation. It can range from a few microtesla to several tesla.

2. How is the magnetic field strength related to the oscillation of an electron?

The magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the frequency of oscillation of an electron. This means that as the magnetic field strength increases, the frequency of oscillation also increases.

3. What factors affect the magnetic field strength required to oscillate an electron?

The energy level of the electron, the frequency of oscillation, and the strength of the electric field all affect the magnetic field strength required to oscillate an electron. Additionally, the type of material and its magnetic properties can also play a role.

4. Can the magnetic field strength be adjusted to control the oscillation of an electron?

Yes, the magnetic field strength can be adjusted to control the oscillation of an electron. By changing the strength of the magnetic field, the frequency of oscillation can be altered, which can impact the behavior of the electron.

5. How does the magnetic field strength affect the trajectory of an oscillating electron?

The magnetic field strength has a significant impact on the trajectory of an oscillating electron. A stronger magnetic field can cause the electron to follow a more circular path, while a weaker magnetic field may result in a more elliptical or linear trajectory.

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