Testing the Convergence of Series: A Counterexample

In summary, if the series \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k converges and the limit of a_k/b_k as k approaches infinity is equal to 0, then the series \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} b_k may or may not converge. This statement is demonstrated by the counterexample where a_k = \frac{1}{k} and b_k = \frac{1}{k^2}.
  • #1
DEMJ
44
0

Homework Statement



If [tex]\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k[/tex] converges and [tex]a_k/b_k \to 0[/tex] as [tex]k\to \infty[/tex], then [tex]\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} b_k[/tex] converges.

Homework Equations


It is true or false.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think it is false and here is my counterexample. Let [tex]a_k = 0,b_k=\frac{1}{k}[/tex]. This satisfies our initial conditions of [tex]\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k[/tex] converges and [tex]a_k/b_k \to 0[/tex] as [tex]k\to \infty[/tex] but [tex]\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} b_k[/tex] diverges.
Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Looks okay.

Your counterexample also looks correct, if you want to make it slightly less trivial you could use
[tex]a_k = \frac{1}{k^2}[/tex]
instead :)
 

Related to Testing the Convergence of Series: A Counterexample

What is "Testing the Convergence of Series: A Counterexample"?

"Testing the Convergence of Series: A Counterexample" is a scientific paper that presents a counterexample to the commonly used ratio test for determining the convergence of a series.

Why is testing the convergence of series important?

Testing the convergence of series is important because it allows us to determine whether a series will have a finite sum or will diverge to infinity. This information is useful in many areas of science and mathematics.

What is a counterexample?

A counterexample is an example that contradicts a given proposition or theory. In the context of "Testing the Convergence of Series: A Counterexample," it presents a series that violates the conditions of the ratio test, but still converges.

What is the ratio test and why is it commonly used to test convergence?

The ratio test is a method for determining the convergence or divergence of a series. It involves taking the limit of the ratio of consecutive terms in the series. It is commonly used because it is a quick and easy test to perform.

What are the implications of this counterexample on the ratio test?

The counterexample presented in "Testing the Convergence of Series: A Counterexample" shows that the ratio test is not a foolproof method for determining the convergence of a series. It highlights the importance of considering other tests and approaches when testing for convergence.

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