Test Review 5 - limit of a constant sequence

In summary, the conversation is about proving the convergence of a constant sequence using the definition of a limit. The correct proof involves showing that for any given epsilon, there exists a natural number N such that the absolute value of the difference between any term in the sequence and the limit is less than epsilon. The concept of delta is not needed in this proof, as it is only used when dealing with functions that have continuous values. However, it can still be used to formulate the definition of limits and continuity using sequences.
  • #1
cmurphy
30
0
I need to prove that the limit of a constant sequence converges, using the definition of a limit.

This is what I have:

Let e > 0 be given.
Then |sn - s| < e
But sn = s for all sn, thus
|s - s| < e
|0| < e
0 < e
Thus N can be any number?

This proof is simple, but I am making it complicated! Please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your solution is close but not correct. Remember, the definition of a limit involves [itex]\epsilon[/itex] AND [itex]\delta[/itex]. There is no mention of a [itex]\delta[/itex] in your proof.
 
  • #3
Oxymoron said:
Your solution is close but not correct. Remember, the definition of a limit involves [itex]\epsilon[/itex] AND [itex]\delta[/itex]. There is no mention of a [itex]\delta[/itex] in your proof.

No, Oxymoron, there is NO [itex]\delta[/itex] in the proof of a limit of sequenc! That's only for limit of a function in which the variable is takes on continuous values.

CMurphy, your proof is completely correct: N can be taken to be anything. It really is that easy!
 
  • #4
Sorry guys, didn't realize it was a sequence. Halls is 100% correct, and so are you colleen. However, if it was a function then you need the delta. I hope you realize that you didnt need the delta because you only have a sequence.
 
  • #5
However, if it was a function then you need the delta.

That's a truth "with modification", since the epsilon-delta definition of limits (or continuity) can be formulated using only sequences.
 
Last edited:

Related to Test Review 5 - limit of a constant sequence

1. What is a limit of a constant sequence?

A limit of a constant sequence is a value that the terms of the sequence approach as the index goes to infinity. It is the ultimate or maximum value that the terms of the sequence can reach.

2. How is the limit of a constant sequence calculated?

The limit of a constant sequence is calculated by finding the value that the terms of the sequence approach as the index goes to infinity. This can be done by graphing the sequence and observing the trend or by using mathematical formulas and techniques, such as the limit laws or the squeeze theorem.

3. Can the limit of a constant sequence be a negative number?

Yes, the limit of a constant sequence can be a negative number. The limit is simply the value that the terms of the sequence approach, regardless of whether it is positive or negative.

4. What is the significance of the limit of a constant sequence in mathematics?

The limit of a constant sequence has many applications in mathematics, including calculus, analysis, and number theory. It helps to determine the convergence or divergence of a sequence, and is also used to define important concepts such as continuity and differentiability.

5. How does the limit of a constant sequence differ from the limit of a variable sequence?

The limit of a constant sequence is a single value that the terms of the sequence approach, while the limit of a variable sequence can be different for different values of the variable. Additionally, the limit of a variable sequence can approach different values depending on the direction of the variable, whereas the limit of a constant sequence remains the same regardless of direction.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
361
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
260
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
674
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
725
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
736
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
861
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
Back
Top