Term for differentiation within the cell

In summary, the terms "differentiation" and "epigenetic" are used to describe the expression of different DNA in cells within a multicellular environment. However, there is also a process of differentiation within the cell itself, where specific DNA sections are expressed to code for distinct features, such as cell components and organelles. This type of differentiation is known as cytogenesis.
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icakeov
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I understand that the terms "differentiation" and "epigenetic" apply to cells in multicellular environment, and that different DNA is expressed to create distinct features in different cells.

What about the process of the creation of distinct features within the cell itself, such as all the cell components and organelles that all cells have (including unicellular organisms)? I imagine it is specific DNA sections that are "expressed" to code for those, and each of those cellular "sections" are in a way, "differentiated". Is there a term that describes this type of "differentiation"?

Any feedback appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Try: cytogenesis - I think that is what you want.
 
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Great, thanks Jim!
 

What is cell differentiation?

Cell differentiation is the process by which cells in a multicellular organism become specialized to perform specific functions. It involves changes in gene expression and cell structure to create distinct cell types.

What are the different types of cell differentiation?

There are three main types of cell differentiation: totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent. Totipotent cells have the ability to develop into any cell type in the body, while pluripotent cells can differentiate into any cell type except those involved in supporting structures like the placenta. Multipotent cells can only differentiate into certain cell types within a specific tissue or organ.

What is the role of stem cells in cell differentiation?

Stem cells play a crucial role in cell differentiation by giving rise to specialized cells in the body. They have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types, making them essential for the growth and maintenance of tissues and organs.

How does cell differentiation occur?

Cell differentiation occurs through a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The process is controlled by a complex network of signaling pathways, transcription factors, and epigenetic modifications that regulate gene expression and determine the fate of a cell.

Why is cell differentiation important?

Cell differentiation is essential for the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. It allows for the specialization of cells to perform specific functions, such as muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and hormone production. Without cell differentiation, the body would not be able to function properly.

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