T12.3.11 Find the angle between vectors

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the angle between two vectors, u and v, which are given in terms of i, j, and k. The dot product of u and v is calculated to be -4. The absolute values of u and v are then calculated and used to find the angle between the two vectors, which is found to be 101.4 degrees or 1.77 radians. The conversation also mentions the possibility of using online graphing to visualize the vectors and the angle between them.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
3,269
5
ok don't know the book answer but think this is ok
suggestions welcome:cool:

$\tiny{t12.3.11}\\$
$\textsf{Find the angle between vectors}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
u&=\sqrt{3i}-7j\\
v&=\sqrt{3i}+j-2k\\
u \cdot v&=(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) + (-7)(1)+(0)(-2)\\
&=3-7+0\\
&=-4
\end{align*}
$\textit{next the absolute values}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
|u||v|&=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 +(-7)^2}
\cdot
\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+1^2 + (-2)^2}\\
&=\sqrt{51}\cdot \sqrt{8}\\
&=\sqrt{408}
\end{align*}
$\textit{angle between vectors is}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\theta&=\cos^{-1}\left[\frac{-4}{\sqrt{408}} \right]\\
&=1.7701 rad\\
&=101.4^o
\end{align*}

is there online graphing that would demonstrate the 2 vectors and the angle between by inputing the vectors?
 
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  • #2
$\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+(-7)^2}=\sqrt{52}$ ...
 
  • #3
$\tiny{t12.3.11}\\$
------------corrected-------------------
$\textsf{Find the angle between vectors}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
u&=\sqrt{3i}-7j\\
v&=\sqrt{3i}+j-2k\\
u \cdot v&=(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) + (-7)(1)+(0)(-2)\\
&=3-7+0\\
&=-4
\end{align*}
$\textit{next the absolute values}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
|u||v|&=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2 +(-7)^2}
\cdot
\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+1^2 + (-2)^2}\\
&=\sqrt{52}\cdot \sqrt{8}\\
&=\sqrt{416}
\end{align*}
$\textit{angle between vectors is}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\theta&=\cos^{-1}\left[\frac{-1}{\sqrt{26}} \right]\\
&=1.77 rad\\
&=101.4^o
\end{align*}
 

Related to T12.3.11 Find the angle between vectors

1. What is the formula for finding the angle between two vectors?

The formula for finding the angle between two vectors is: θ = cos^-1((a · b) / (|a| * |b|)), where a and b are the two vectors and |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of those vectors.

2. How do you calculate the dot product of two vectors?

The dot product of two vectors can be calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the vectors and then adding the results. For example, if the two vectors are a = [a1, a2, a3] and b = [b1, b2, b3], then the dot product would be: a · b = (a1 * b1) + (a2 * b2) + (a3 * b3).

3. Can you explain the geometric interpretation of the angle between two vectors?

The angle between two vectors can be interpreted as the measure of the rotation needed to align one vector with the other. If the angle is 0 degrees, the two vectors are parallel, and if the angle is 180 degrees, the two vectors are antiparallel.

4. What is the range of values for the angle between two vectors?

The range of values for the angle between two vectors is from 0 degrees to 180 degrees. This is because the angle cannot be negative and cannot exceed a straight line (180 degrees).

5. How do you find the angle between two vectors in three-dimensional space?

To find the angle between two vectors in three-dimensional space, you can use the same formula as in two-dimensional space. You would just need to calculate the dot product and magnitudes of the vectors in all three dimensions before plugging them into the formula.

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