Superfluid Dark Matter: A Review of Theory & Evidence

In summary, the conversation discusses the theory of superfluid dark matter and its potential issues with models of the early Universe. It is suggested that the low mass of these particles may not be the problem, but rather their temperature. The paper being referenced presents a new idea on the production of axions at near 0K temperature, but further study and confirmation from multiple sources is needed.
  • #1
Hornbein
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1,755
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.01019v1.pdf

What do you think? Not published yet, but one of the authors is a postdoc at Princeton and the other a Princeton PhD and prof at U Penn so they might know something.

As far as I know, the superfluid dark matter theory is deprecated because models of the early Universe don't form correctly with such low mass particles.
 
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  • #2
Hornbein said:
As far as I know, the superfluid dark matter theory is deprecated because models of the early Universe don't form correctly with such low mass particles.
I don't think the low mass is a problem, but rather the temperature. If the particles are thermally-produced, then they can't be low-mass because then their temperature will be too high to explain observations. But axions aren't produced thermally: they are produced by a different process that results in large numbers of low-mass particles at very near 0K temperature.

As for this paper, it's a fascinating idea. A quick skim of the paper makes it seem like a pretty solid piece of work. As with any speculative idea, though, it will need further study and would require multiple sets of independent data to confirm.
 

Related to Superfluid Dark Matter: A Review of Theory & Evidence

1. What is superfluid dark matter?

Superfluid dark matter is a hypothetical form of dark matter, which is a type of matter that makes up about 85% of the universe. It is theorized to be a type of particle that can flow without friction, similar to how a superfluid behaves at very low temperatures.

2. How is superfluid dark matter different from other types of dark matter?

Superfluid dark matter is different from other types of dark matter, such as cold dark matter or hot dark matter, because it is theorized to have unique properties that allow it to form a superfluid state. This would give it different behavior and potentially different effects on the universe.

3. What evidence is there for superfluid dark matter?

Currently, there is no direct evidence for superfluid dark matter. However, there are several theories and models that predict its existence based on observations of the universe. For example, the behavior of galaxies and galaxy clusters can be better explained with the presence of superfluid dark matter.

4. How do scientists study superfluid dark matter?

Scientists study superfluid dark matter through a combination of theoretical models and simulations, as well as observational data from telescopes and other instruments. They also conduct experiments to try and detect the particles that make up superfluid dark matter, although this has not yet been successful.

5. What are the implications of superfluid dark matter for our understanding of the universe?

If superfluid dark matter is proven to exist, it could significantly impact our understanding of the universe and its evolution. It could also help to solve some of the mysteries surrounding dark matter and provide insights into the fundamental nature of matter and energy. However, more research and evidence are needed before we can fully understand the implications of superfluid dark matter.

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