Super Sonic Flight: Frequency Changes in Mach Cone & Shockwave

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In summary, the conversation discusses the formation of a Mach cone and shockwave when a sound source is flying at supersonic speeds. The question of what would happen if the frequency of the emitted sound changes continuously during the flight is raised, but remains unclear. The possibility of mitigating the shockwave through ionization of the surrounding air is mentioned, but it is noted that a supersonic shock wave does not have a specific frequency. However, it is clarified that it does have a broad spectrum of frequencies.
  • #1
brasilr9
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If a sound source flying at a speed faster than a sound, it will produce a Mach cone and shockwave, like the figure. But what will happen if the frequency changes continuously during the flight?

thanks for help!
 

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  • #2
What frequency are you talking about?
 
  • #3
The frequency of the emitted sound from the source.
 
  • #4
I'm not understanding the question.
But, if you are looking for a way to mitigate the shock wave, I read somewhere about Air-Force experiments that ionized the surrounding air while in-flight and thus affected the formation of the shock wave.
 
  • #5
A supersonic shock wave is not the sound of the airplane, it's a pressure wave pushed ahead of the plane by the wings, nose, etc. And, afaik, since it's a shock, it doesn't really have any frequency.
 
  • #6
russ_watters said:
A supersonic shock wave is not the sound of the airplane, it's a pressure wave pushed ahead of the plane by the wings, nose, etc. And, afaik, since it's a shock, it doesn't really have any frequency.

Actually, it has a very broad spectrum of frequencies. (A temporally narrow pulse has a very broad Fourier transform and vice versa.)
 

Related to Super Sonic Flight: Frequency Changes in Mach Cone & Shockwave

1. What is super sonic flight?

Supersonic flight is when an object travels at speeds greater than the speed of sound, which is approximately 767 mph (1,235 km/h) at sea level.

2. What is a Mach cone and shockwave?

A Mach cone is a cone-shaped shock wave that is created when an object moves faster than the speed of sound. A shockwave is a type of sound wave that forms when an object moves faster than the speed of sound, causing a sudden increase in air pressure.

3. How do frequency changes occur in Mach cone and shockwave?

Frequency changes occur in Mach cone and shockwave due to the Doppler effect. As an object moves faster than the speed of sound, the sound waves in front of it are compressed, causing a higher frequency. Behind the object, the sound waves are stretched, resulting in a lower frequency.

4. What is the significance of studying frequency changes in Mach cone and shockwave?

Studying frequency changes in Mach cone and shockwave can help us understand the physics of supersonic flight and the behavior of sound waves at high speeds. It can also aid in the development of more efficient and safe supersonic flight technology.

5. What are some real-world applications of this research?

The research on frequency changes in Mach cone and shockwave has various applications, including the development of supersonic aircraft, missiles, and other high-speed vehicles. It can also be applied in the study of meteorites entering Earth's atmosphere and in understanding the effects of sonic booms on the environment and people. Additionally, this research can contribute to advancements in acoustics and signal processing technologies.

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