Stuck on a 2nd order linear differential equation

In summary, to find the solution y(t) for the equation y'' - 2y'+ 6y = 0 with initial conditions y(0) = 3 and y(5) = 7, you can use the characteristic equation x^2 - 9x = 0 to find the roots at 0 and 9. Then the solution can be written as y(t) = C1e^0t + C2e^9t, where C1 and C2 are constants. Using the initial conditions, you can solve for C1 and C2 to get the final solution y(t) = 3 + 4.937e^9t. However, it's important to double check
  • #1
jumbogala
423
4

Homework Statement


y'' - 2y'+ 6y = 0

y(0) = 3
y(5) = 7

Find a solution y(t).

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the characteristic equation: x2 - 9x = 0, which has roots at 0 and 9.

Therefore y(t) = C1e0x + C2e9x

Using the initial conditions to solve this:
3 = C1 + C2

7 = C1 + C2(e^9)

And solving the system of equations gives
C1 = 3
C2 = 4.937

Therefore y(t) = 3 + 4.937e^9.

But this isn't the correct answer... where did I go wrong? It seems like it should work =\
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Why is it that if you take the C1 and C2 you found, that C1+C2 isn't equal to 3?
 
  • #3
You solved your system of equations incorrectly

3 = C1 + C2

7 = C1 + C2(e^9)

If C1=3, then the first equation says C2=0
 
  • #4
jumbogala said:
Therefore y(t) = 3 + 4.937e^9.
Some questions have already been raised about the constants, but also, your solution should be a function of t.
 
  • #5
Whoops, somehow my C2 is off by a factor of 10000. Silly mistake... thanks! And yeah, I changed the x's to t's.
 

Related to Stuck on a 2nd order linear differential equation

1. What is a 2nd order linear differential equation?

A 2nd order linear differential equation is a mathematical expression that involves a dependent variable, its first and second derivatives, and a function of the independent variable. It is linear because the dependent variable and its derivatives appear with a power of 1 and there is no product or division between them.

2. How do you solve a 2nd order linear differential equation?

To solve a 2nd order linear differential equation, you need to first rearrange the equation so that all the terms with the dependent variable and its derivatives are on one side and all the other terms are on the other side. Then, you can use various methods such as separation of variables, integrating factors, or variation of parameters to solve for the dependent variable.

3. What is the order of a differential equation?

The order of a differential equation is the highest derivative that appears in the equation. In a 2nd order linear differential equation, the highest derivative is a second derivative.

4. What are the applications of 2nd order linear differential equations?

2nd order linear differential equations have many applications in physics and engineering, such as modeling the motion of a spring, analyzing electrical circuits, and describing the behavior of damped harmonic oscillators. They are also used in population growth models and in solving problems in economics and finance.

5. Can a 2nd order linear differential equation have more than one solution?

Yes, a 2nd order linear differential equation can have multiple solutions. This is because the general solution of a 2nd order linear differential equation contains two arbitrary constants, which can take on different values to produce different solutions. The number of solutions can also be influenced by the initial conditions given in the problem.

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