Static equilibrium problem:A-shaped ladder

In summary, the problem involves a ladder made of two identical uniform rods connected by a frictionless hinge and a horizontal wire. The ladder rests on a frictionless floor and the task is to find the tension in the wire. To solve this, the ladder can be treated as two separate poles and the angles can be calculated using geometry. By taking a free-body diagram and summing the torques about the top, the tension force can be solved for using the cross product rule. Force reactions from the floor should also be taken into account.
  • #1
jonathng
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0

Homework Statement



A ladder is made in the shape of the letter A. Treat the two sides of the ladder as identical uniform rods, each weighing 455 N, with a length of 3.60 m. A frictionless hinge connects the two ends at the top, and a horizontal wire, 1.20 m long, connects them at a distance 1.40 m from the hinge, as measured along the sides. The ladder rests on a frictionless floor. What is the tension in the wire?

Homework Equations



Sum of the forces=0

Sum of the torques=0

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that the ladder can be treated as two separate poles since they are symmetrical. I am just confused as to how to solve it without knowing what the angle is. I tried taking the weight times length (lever arm?) and having that be equal to the tension and the answer I got was 1365N which was incorrect. Any suggestions? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You can calculate the angles from geometry. The floor is frictionless. The weight of each diagonal rod acts down at its midpoint measured along the diagonal. If you take a free body diagram of one leg of the ladder and sum torques about the top, you must consider the sum of torques of all forces about that point to solve for the tension force. You can use the cross product rule to calculate torques (Torque = r X F). You might first want to caculate the force reactions from the floor.
 
  • #3
Oh ok that makes sense. Thanks!
 

Related to Static equilibrium problem:A-shaped ladder

1. What is a static equilibrium problem?

A static equilibrium problem refers to a situation in which an object is not moving and the forces acting on it are balanced. This means that the object remains in a state of rest or constant motion.

2. How does a A-shaped ladder relate to a static equilibrium problem?

A A-shaped ladder can be used as an example of a static equilibrium problem because it is a common household object that is often in a state of rest, supported by two points of contact on the ground and against a wall.

3. What are the forces acting on a A-shaped ladder in a static equilibrium problem?

The forces acting on a A-shaped ladder in a static equilibrium problem include the weight of the ladder, the normal force from the ground, and the frictional force from the wall. These forces must be balanced in order for the ladder to remain in a state of rest.

4. How can you solve a A-shaped ladder static equilibrium problem?

To solve a A-shaped ladder static equilibrium problem, you can use Newton's first law of motion, which states that the sum of all forces acting on an object must be equal to zero for it to remain in a state of rest. This means that you can set up and solve equations to determine the magnitude and direction of the forces acting on the ladder.

5. Why is understanding static equilibrium problems important for scientists?

Understanding static equilibrium problems is important for scientists because it allows them to analyze and predict the behavior of objects in a state of rest. This knowledge is essential in fields such as physics, engineering, and architecture, where structures must be designed to maintain stability and balance.

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