Standing wave in a column of methane, find gamma of methane

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to calculate the value of γ for methane, given a standing wave with a frequency of 1100 Hz and nodes that are 0.200 m apart. The equation v = sqrt(γRT/M) is used, with R = 8.341, T = 20 °C, and M = 16.0 g/mol. The wavelength is determined to be 0.4 m and the speed of the standing wave is calculated to be 440 m/s. With proper units, γ is calculated to be 1.27.
  • #1
Taniaz
364
1

Homework Statement


A standing wave with a frequency of 1100 Hz in a column of methane at produces nodes that are 0.200 m apart. What is the value of γ for methane? (The molar mass of methane is 16.0 g/mol)

Homework Equations


v = sqrt ( γRT/M) where R is 8.341, T = 20 °C and M = 16.0 g/mol.
v=fλ for the standing wave

The Attempt at a Solution


From what I understand we have to find the speed of the standing wave and equate it to the speed of methane and solve for γ but the problem is that they've not told us anything about the standing wave, as in how many nodes does it have or the length of the column or if it's open or closed? So how do we calculate the speed of the standing wave?
 
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  • #2
Taniaz said:
nodes that are 0.200 m apart.
What can you deduce from this?
 
  • #3
The wavelength?
 
  • #4
Yes, you can determine the wavelength.
 
  • #5
Distance between 2 adjacent nodes is λ/2
But are there just two nodes? Because the answer for gamma is 1.27 and I don't get that.
so λ/2=0.2 so λ=0.4 m
fλ=v=1100 (0.4) = 440 m/s
v= sqrt (γRT/M)
(440)=sqrt ( γ (8.341)(20) / 16)
And I get a really big number for ϒ?
 
  • #6
T is absolute temperature and put proper units for R
 
  • #7
Ohhhhh yess my bad regarding the temperature! Thanks!
 
  • #8
With that think the units of R to be use.
 
  • #9
(440 m/s )^2 = y(8.314 J / mol.K)(20 +273)K / 16 x 10^-3 kg
Now gamma = 1.27
Thanks!
 

Related to Standing wave in a column of methane, find gamma of methane

1. What is a standing wave in a column of methane?

A standing wave in a column of methane refers to a type of wave pattern that occurs when a wave is confined within a medium, in this case, methane gas. The wave appears to be stationary because it is the result of interference between two waves traveling in opposite directions.

2. How is gamma calculated for methane?

Gamma, or the adiabatic index, is a measure of the ratio of specific heats for a gas. In order to calculate gamma for methane, the specific heat ratio for the gas needs to be determined. This can be done by dividing the specific heat at constant pressure by the specific heat at constant volume.

3. What factors affect the standing wave in a column of methane?

The standing wave in a column of methane can be affected by several factors, including the temperature, pressure, and density of the gas. These factors can alter the speed of sound in the gas and therefore impact the wavelength of the standing wave.

4. How does the standing wave in a column of methane relate to the properties of the gas?

The properties of the gas, such as its temperature, pressure, and density, determine the speed of sound in the gas. This, in turn, affects the wavelength of the standing wave in the column of methane. Additionally, the specific heat ratio and adiabatic index of the gas also play a role in the formation of the standing wave.

5. What is the practical application of studying standing waves in a column of methane?

Studying standing waves in a column of methane can have several practical applications. For example, understanding the properties of sound waves in methane gas can be useful in industries such as oil and gas, where methane is commonly used. It can also provide insights into the behavior of gases in confined spaces, which can have implications for the design of pipelines and other structures that transport or store gases.

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