Spinning Mass and Finding Omega

In summary, my professor gave the following hints- -The force of tension pointing towards the hole is the only force you have -To solve for r, integrate vt and use the F_r = ma_r equation -Angular momentum will be constant, and the centripetal force is m*v^2/r
  • #1
BryMan92
18
0

Homework Statement


http://imageshack.us/f/41/physicsc.png/
My professor gave the following hints:
Write down what you know about how r (position of mass from hole)
varies with time. Then write Newton's 2nd law in polar coordinates.
For part (a), the differential equation that you are looking for comes
from the F_theta = ma_theta equation. Part (b) involves integrating
the result from part (a), and Part (c) uses the F_r = ma_r equation.

Homework Equations


F(θ)=m[rθ"+r'θ']

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, I labeled the force of tension pointing towards the hole. And that's the only force I had.

For part B, I tried doing this:
r=vt (same v of the rope)
r'=v
r'=0

θ=wt
θ'=w
θ"=0

Then, I plugged the above results into the equation:
F(theta)=[rθ"+2r'θ']
F=0+2(-v)w

I then got:
θ''=θ'
m(-v)w=-bw(given)
bw(given)/m=w

Would this be right? I do not thinkso...Thanks all!
 
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  • #2
You know that angular momentum will be constant.

angular momentum = m*omega_0*(r_0)^2 = m*omega(t)*(r(t))^2

but r(t) = [r_0 - v*t]

so omega(t) = omega_0*(r_0)^2/[r_0 - v*t]^2

Also the centripetal force = m*v^2/r = m*omega^2*r

We know omega and r so we should know the centripetal force.

?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Oh, that's right. I misrepresented my r(t) function.

We had to use Diffy Q's to solve the equation, so I did manage to do:
rΘ"+2rΘ'=0

Then ended up with:
m*omega_0*(r_0)^2 = m*omega(t)*(r(t))^2
(Which I thought was wicked cool equation because I completely forgot about conversation of angular momentum).

Thank you for your help! It's good to know that I could have made that assumption from the start, and thank you for fixing my r(t) function!
 

Related to Spinning Mass and Finding Omega

1. What is a spinning mass?

A spinning mass is an object that is rotating around an axis. This type of motion is known as angular motion, and it creates a force called angular momentum.

2. How is angular momentum calculated for a spinning mass?

Angular momentum is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by its velocity and the distance from the axis of rotation. The formula is L = mvr, where L is angular momentum, m is mass, v is velocity, and r is the distance from the axis.

3. What is the significance of finding omega?

Finding omega, or angular velocity, is important because it helps us understand the speed of rotation of a spinning mass. It is also a crucial parameter in equations related to angular motion and energy.

4. How does the moment of inertia affect spinning mass?

The moment of inertia, which is the resistance of an object to change its rotational motion, plays a significant role in determining the behavior of a spinning mass. Objects with higher moment of inertia require more force to rotate and have a slower angular velocity.

5. Can a spinning mass have a negative angular velocity?

Yes, a spinning mass can have a negative angular velocity if it is rotating in the opposite direction of the chosen axis. The direction of the angular velocity is determined by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the fingers curling around the axis represents the direction of the rotation.

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