Speed and its centripetal force of circling object

AZING!In summary, the object with a mass of .5kg is revolving uniformly in a circle on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is attached to a .75m cord that is pinned to the surface. With a rate of 2 complete revolutions per second, the speed of the object can be calculated using the formula v = √(gr), which gives a value of 2.7 m/s. The centripetal force can also be calculated using the formula mv^2/r. Gravity is not a factor in this problem. The equation v = 2πr/T can also be used to find the speed, with T being .5 seconds.
  • #1
bigman8424
25
0
an object mass of .5kb revovles uniformly in cirlce horizontal frictionless surface. it is attached by .75 m cord to pin set in surface. if object makes 2 complete revolujtions per second, find its speed and its centripetal force

mg = m(v2/r)
gr = v2
v = sq root of gr
v = sq root of 9.8*.75
v = 2.7 m/s2

anyone want to do me a favor, and check if I'm doing' this right,
thanks a lot..
 
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  • #2
bigman8424 said:
an object mass of .5kb revovles uniformly in cirlce horizontal frictionless surface. it is attached by .75 m cord to pin set in surface. if object makes 2 complete revolujtions per second, find its speed and its centripetal force

mg = m(v2/r)
gr = v2
v = sq root of gr
v = sq root of 9.8*.75
v = 2.7 m/s2

anyone want to do me a favor, and check if I'm doing' this right,
thanks a lot..
Gravity has nothing to do with this problem. The centripetal force is mv^2/r. All you have to do is work out what v is from:

[tex]v = 2\pi r/T[/tex] where T = .5 sec.

AM
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculations are correct. The speed of the object is 2.7 m/s and its centripetal force is 1.35 N. This means that in order for the object to maintain its circular motion, there must be a force of 1.35 N acting towards the center of the circle at all times. This force is provided by the tension in the cord, which is pulling the object towards the pin. Without this force, the object would continue in a straight line tangent to the circle. The speed and centripetal force of an object in circular motion are directly proportional to each other, meaning that as the speed increases, the centripetal force also increases. This is why faster moving objects require stronger forces to keep them in circular motion.
 

Related to Speed and its centripetal force of circling object

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is a force that acts towards the center of a circular path, keeping an object moving in a curved path. It is required to maintain the circular motion of an object and is always directed towards the center of the circle.

2. How is speed related to centripetal force?

Speed and centripetal force are directly proportional. This means that as the speed of an object increases, the centripetal force required to keep it moving in a circular path also increases. This relationship is defined by the equation Fc = mv^2/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the speed, and r is the radius of the circular path.

3. What factors affect the centripetal force of a circling object?

The centripetal force of a circling object is affected by three main factors: speed, mass, and radius. As mentioned earlier, an increase in speed or mass will result in an increase in centripetal force, while an increase in radius will decrease the required centripetal force.

4. Can centripetal force be greater than the weight of an object?

Yes, centripetal force can be greater than the weight of an object. This can happen when an object is moving in a curved path at high speeds, such as a race car on a circular track. In this case, the centripetal force is responsible for keeping the car from flying off the track, and it can be much greater than the weight of the car.

5. What is the difference between centripetal force and centrifugal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path, while centrifugal force is the apparent force that appears to push an object away from the center of the circle. Centrifugal force is not a real force, but rather a result of the inertia of an object wanting to continue moving in a straight line. It is important to note that these two forces are not equal and opposite, as many people may believe.

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