Specific heat of a heavy ion plasma

In summary, when estimating the specific heat of a heavy ion plasma produced by collisions in the LHC, it is found to be approximately 2e5 J/(g-K), which is about 1e6 times greater than the specific heat of lead. This high specific heat can be attributed to the multitude of degrees of freedom present in the plasma, which are being studied in this experiment.
  • #1
rosewc
1
0
I am surprised by the result when I estimate the specific heat of the plasma produced by heavy ion collisions in the LHC:
C(plasma) ~= 2e5 J/(g-K) (Details below.)
This is ~1e6 times greater than C(lead)=0.13 J/(g-K) (1).
Did I make a mistake? If not, can the physics experts who read this explain why the specific heat is so high? (Extra degrees of freedom, ...?)

Thanks in advance for your feedback.
________________________________
Estimate of specific heat of a heavy ion plasma at LHC:
C = energy added/(mass*change in temperature)

Energy added:
Energy of a heavy-ion collison at LHC = 1150 TeV (2).
Energy = 1150 TeV * 1.6e-7 J/TeV = 1.8e-4 J

Mass:
I assume plasma is made of 2 lead nuclei which collide.
Mass = 2 x 206 nuceons x 1.66e-24 g/nucleon = 6.8e-22 g

Temperature:
Heavy ion plasma temp at LHC exceeds 100,000 X solar core temp (3).
Temp>=1.6e7 K *1e5 = 1.6e12 K

C = energy added/(mass*change in temperature)
C = 1.7e5 J/(g-K)

(1) http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/sphtt.html
(2) http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1165534/files/CERN-Brochure-2009-003-Eng.pdf, p.21.
(3) Ibid., p.25.
 
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  • #2
There are many, many more degrees of freedom than just two lead nuclei. Indeed, one can argue the point of the experiment is to measure them. One finds there are more than you would expect even from just 208+208 participating nucleons.
 

Related to Specific heat of a heavy ion plasma

1. What is specific heat of a heavy ion plasma?

The specific heat of a heavy ion plasma refers to the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the plasma by one degree.

2. How is specific heat of a heavy ion plasma measured?

The specific heat of a heavy ion plasma is typically measured using calorimetry, which involves measuring the change in temperature of the plasma when a known amount of energy is added or removed.

3. What factors affect the specific heat of a heavy ion plasma?

The specific heat of a heavy ion plasma is affected by factors such as the number and type of ions present, the temperature and density of the plasma, and the strength of any external magnetic fields.

4. Why is the specific heat of a heavy ion plasma important?

The specific heat of a heavy ion plasma is important in understanding the thermodynamics of the plasma, as well as in the design and operation of plasma-based technologies such as fusion reactors and plasma thrusters.

5. Can the specific heat of a heavy ion plasma be controlled?

Yes, the specific heat of a heavy ion plasma can be controlled through various means such as adjusting the temperature, density, or composition of the plasma, or by applying external magnetic fields to alter the behavior of the ions.

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