Solving the Euler Cauchy Equation: Finding the General Solution

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the general solution of a second order ODE of the form x^2y" - 2y = 0, specifically an Euler-Cauchy equation. The general method for solving such equations is mentioned, and a suggestion is given to use a trial solution of the form y= xr. The conversation also includes a discussion about the characteristic equation and the solution for the specific equation given.
  • #1
engineer_dave
35
0

Homework Statement



Find the general solution of x^2y" - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Can anyone tell me how to find the general solution of the Euler Cauchy equation. How do we make it into one?? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
there is a general method for solving 2nd order ODE of the form y''+f(x)y+g(x)=0 that you can look up in any self respecting book on differential equations. for instance boyce & diprima
 
  • #3
engineer_dave said:

Homework Statement



Find the general solution of x^2y" - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Can anyone tell me how to find the general solution of the Euler Cauchy equation. How do we make it into one?? Thanks.
Why would you be given the problem of solving an Euler-Cauchy equation if you were told nothing beforehand about solving such a thing?

Try a "trial solution" of the form y= xr where r is an unknown number.
 
  • #4
The characheristic equation here is [tex]k(k-1)-2=0[/tex]. The solution would then be [tex]y=c_1|x|^{k_1}+c_2|x|^{k_2}[/tex] on [tex](-\infty,0)\cup (0,\infty)[/tex].
 

Related to Solving the Euler Cauchy Equation: Finding the General Solution

1. What is the Euler Cauchy equation problem?

The Euler Cauchy equation problem is a type of ordinary differential equation that is used to describe the behavior of a system over time. It is named after mathematicians Leonhard Euler and Augustin-Louis Cauchy.

2. What is the general form of the Euler Cauchy equation?

The general form of the Euler Cauchy equation is axny(n) + bx(n-1)y(n-1) + ... + kxy' + py = 0, where a, b, ..., k, p are constants and n is a positive integer.

3. What is the role of the initial conditions in solving the Euler Cauchy equation problem?

The initial conditions, such as the initial value of the dependent variable and its first n-1 derivatives, are necessary to solve the Euler Cauchy equation problem. These conditions serve as starting points for finding a particular solution to the equation.

4. Can the Euler Cauchy equation be solved analytically?

Yes, the Euler Cauchy equation can be solved analytically using techniques such as the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters. However, for more complex equations, numerical methods may be necessary to obtain an approximate solution.

5. How is the Euler Cauchy equation problem used in real-world applications?

The Euler Cauchy equation problem has various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. It can be used to model systems that exhibit exponential growth or decay, such as radioactive decay or population growth. It is also used in mechanics to describe the motion of a mass on a spring or a pendulum. In electrical engineering, it can be used to model the behavior of electrical circuits.

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