Solving Spring Tasks: Plotting Graphs and Calculating Spring Constants

In summary, the conversation involved a question about the force exerted by a person sitting on a suspended bosun's chair, as well as the force applied to a spring. The task also involved plotting a graph and finding the spring constant using the equation of the line.
  • #1
leloup
1
0

Homework Statement



Preliminary questions:

1. John's weight is 618 N. He is sitting on a bosun's chair which is suspended from a spring. John's feet are pressing vertically down on a bathroom scale which reads 45 kg. What force is John exerting on the bathroom scale?

Correct, computer gets: 441 N

2. What force is John applying to the spring?

Correct, computer gets: 177 N

The spring task:

Here is a table of the force applied to a spring and the resulting extension, Δl.

Force (N) Δl (m)
281 0.10
358 0.15
685 0.30
1012 0.45
1089 0.50

Plot a graph of Force vs. Δl.
What is the spring constant? If you don't plot a graph (or use a fitting program), you will get wrong answers. Plot the graph and see why.

Homework Equations



Not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution



I've plotted a graph, and came up with Δl = 0.4. Then I devided 177 N by 0.4, but the resulting answer wasn't correct.
 
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  • #2
just plot the graph on excel and get the equation of the line. you will something like this y=2034x+54. the 2034 will be your spring constant
 
  • #3
perpetual said:
just plot the graph on excel and get the equation of the line. you will something like this y=2034x+54. the 2034 will be your spring constant
I doubt leloup is still waiting for an answer after 8 years.
 

Related to Solving Spring Tasks: Plotting Graphs and Calculating Spring Constants

What is the purpose of plotting graphs when solving spring tasks?

The purpose of plotting graphs when solving spring tasks is to visually represent the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its resulting displacement. This helps to better understand the behavior of the spring and to accurately calculate its spring constant.

What is a spring constant and how is it calculated?

A spring constant is a measure of how stiff a spring is and is represented by the letter "k". It is calculated by dividing the force applied to the spring by the resulting displacement. The units for spring constant are N/m (newtons per meter).

What type of graph is typically used to plot the relationship between force and displacement for a spring?

A line graph is typically used to plot the relationship between force and displacement for a spring. The force is usually plotted on the x-axis and the displacement on the y-axis. The resulting line should be linear, with the slope representing the spring constant.

How can I use the graph to determine the spring constant?

The spring constant can be determined by calculating the slope of the line on the graph. The slope is equal to the change in displacement divided by the change in force. This value represents the spring constant in N/m.

What are some factors that can affect the accuracy of the calculated spring constant?

The accuracy of the calculated spring constant can be affected by factors such as measurement errors, temperature changes, and variations in the spring material. It is important to take multiple measurements and ensure that the spring is not distorted or damaged in order to obtain a more accurate spring constant.

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