Solved: Gas Problem Assignment | Pressure Equalization

In summary, we are given information about two containers, A and B, each holding an ideal gas at different pressures and temperatures and connected by a thin tube. The valve between the containers is opened and we are asked to find the pressure in both containers after they have equalized. Using the ideal gas equation, we can set up equations for the pressure, volume, and temperature in each container before and after the valve has been opened. From there, we can use the known information to solve for the unknown pressure in both containers.
  • #1
vortex193
15
0

Homework Statement


Container A holds an ideal gas at a pressure of 5x10^5 Pa and a temperature of 300 K. It is connected by a thin tube (and closed valve) to container B, with four times the volume of A. Container B holds the same ideal gas at a pressure of 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 400 K. The valve is opened to allow the pressures to equalize. What is the pressure in the two containers? Note: The temperatures in the containers do not go to an equilibrium and both temperatures stay at their original temperatures.

Homework Equations


PV = nRT (R = 8.31 J/mol*K)


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to do this.
 
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  • #2
A generally useful tip to start problems like this is to list mathematical expressions for your known information and what you are trying to work out. In this example we have two ideal gasses, so the variables are P,V,n and T for each vessel both before and after the valve has been opened. So write them down, like
Pressure (Vessel A, initial) = 5 * 10^5 Pa (Or more succinctly [tex]P_A^{i} = 5 \times 10^5[/tex] Pa).
Volume (Vessel A, initial) = x = Volume (Vessel A, final)
Volume (Vessel B, initial) = 4x = Volume (Vessel B, final).
.
.
.

Now concentrate on the unknown you're trying to find
P(A, final) = P(B, final)
using the ideal gas equation (maybe a couple of times) and the information given can you work out a solution?

Give it a go.
 

Related to Solved: Gas Problem Assignment | Pressure Equalization

1. What is pressure equalization?

Pressure equalization is the process of balancing the pressure between two or more areas that are connected. This can occur in a closed system, such as a gas tank, or in an open system, such as the Earth's atmosphere.

2. How does pressure equalization affect gas problems?

Pressure equalization plays a crucial role in preventing gas problems. When there is a difference in pressure between two areas, gas will naturally flow from the higher pressure area to the lower pressure area. This can cause issues with gas levels and distribution, leading to potential problems such as leaks or uneven gas flow.

3. What are some common methods for solving gas pressure equalization problems?

There are several methods for solving gas pressure equalization problems, including using pressure regulators, installing vents or relief valves, and using compressors to increase pressure in the lower area. It is important to carefully consider the specific problem and its underlying causes before choosing a solution.

4. How can I prevent gas pressure equalization problems from occurring?

The best way to prevent gas pressure equalization problems is through regular maintenance and monitoring of gas systems. This includes checking for leaks, ensuring proper ventilation and pressure regulation, and addressing any issues as soon as they arise. It is also important to follow proper safety protocols and guidelines when working with gas systems.

5. Are there any potential dangers associated with gas pressure equalization?

Yes, there can be potential dangers associated with gas pressure equalization, particularly if it occurs unexpectedly or in an uncontrolled manner. This can lead to gas leaks, explosions, and other hazardous situations. It is important to take proper precautions and follow safety protocols to minimize these risks.

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