Solve Kinetics Question: Zero Order Reaction at High Pressure

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In summary, the decomposition of a gas on a surface follows a rate law where the rate is proportional to ##\frac {kP}{1+kP}##, with ##P## representing the pressure and ##k## being a constant. At high pressures, the order of the reaction approaches zero regardless of the value of ##k##, as long as the pressure is significantly greater than 1/k.
  • #1
mooncrater
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Homework Statement


The question says:
The decomposition of a gas on a surface follows the rate law : Rate is proportional to ##\frac {kP}{1+kP}##, where ##P## is the pressure and ##k## is a constant. Find the order of the reaction at high pressure.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


In the solution they have said that since ##P## is high therefore ##kP>>>1## due to which rate is proportional to ##\frac {kP}{kP}=1## which means the rate is a constant so it is a zero order reaction. What I say is that since they don't known the value of ##k## how can they come to the conclusion that ##kP>>>1##? If we assume k to be equal to a very very small number such that ##1>>>kP## then their assumption fails, and the rate is not a constant.
So am I right about this thing or making a mistake?
 
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  • #2
If doesn't matter what the value of k is. If you take a high enough pressure, the order will approach zero.

chet
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
If doesn't matter what the value of k is. If you take a high enough pressure, the order will approach zero.

chet
But if we leave that proven part (I. e if pressure is increased order will tend towards zero) and use only this :
Rate is proportional to $$\frac {kP}{1+kP} $$
Then isn't the value of ##k## important?
 
  • #4
mooncrater said:
But if we leave that proven part (I. e if pressure is increased order will tend towards zero) and use only this :
Rate is proportional to $$\frac {kP}{1+kP} $$
Then isn't the value of ##k## important?
Sure. At pressures less than on the order of 1/k.

Chet
 
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Related to Solve Kinetics Question: Zero Order Reaction at High Pressure

1. What is a zero order reaction?

A zero order reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. This means that the reaction will proceed at the same rate regardless of the initial concentration of the reactants.

2. How does high pressure affect a zero order reaction?

In a zero order reaction, high pressure can increase the rate of the reaction. This is because an increase in pressure leads to a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel, causing the molecules to be more closely packed together. This increases the frequency of collisions between the reactant molecules, resulting in a higher reaction rate.

3. What is the rate law for a zero order reaction at high pressure?

The rate law for a zero order reaction at high pressure is rate = k, where k is the rate constant. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the rate constant and is independent of the concentration of the reactants.

4. How do you determine the rate constant for a zero order reaction at high pressure?

The rate constant for a zero order reaction at high pressure can be determined by plotting the concentration of the reactant against time and finding the slope of the resulting straight line. The slope of the line is equal to the rate constant, k.

5. Can a zero order reaction at high pressure ever become a first or second order reaction?

No, a zero order reaction at high pressure will always remain a zero order reaction. This is because the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants, so increasing the pressure will not change the order of the reaction. The rate law will always be rate = k.

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