Solve Integral Calculus: Find a Value for a

In summary, the question is asking to find the value of a that makes the integral \int_{0 }^{a } cos^2 (x) dx equal to 2.96. After attempting to solve the equation, it is determined that it cannot be solved using elementary methods. Instead, Newton's method can be used to find the numerical value of the root, which is a = 1.047.
  • #1
planauts
86
0
Hi, I have another question that I am having trouble with:

Homework Statement


Find the value of a such that:
[tex]\int_{0 }^{a } cos^2 (x) dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution

[tex]\int_{0}^{a}\frac{1}{2} (1+cos (2x))[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x}{2} + \frac{(sin(2x)}{4} [/tex]

[tex]\frac{a}{2} + \frac{sin(2a)}{4} - 0 - 0 = 0.740[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a}{2} + \frac{sin(2a)}{4} = 0.740[/tex]

[tex] 2a + sin(2a) = 2.96[/tex]

I am stuck after this...How would I solve the trig equation?

Maybe...[tex] m + sin(m) = 2.96[/tex]
where m = 2a
But I don't think that will get me anywhere :-/

Thanks for your help!
 
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  • #2
This equation can not b solved elementary.
Did you post the whole question?
Also, your question isn't complete. Such the integral equal what?
 
  • #3
AfterSunShine said:
This equation can not b solved elementary.
Did you post the whole question?
Also, your question isn't complete. Such the integral equal what?

This is what the question says:

Find the value of a such that [tex] \int_{0 }^{a } cos^2 (x) dx
[/tex]. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

The answer is: a = 1.047

EDIT:
The answer does work but I don't know how my teacher got it. :-/
[tex]
2(1.047) + sin(2(1.047)) = 2.96
[/tex]
 
  • #4
I would use Newton's method to find the numerical value of the root of [tex]
2a + sin(2a) = 2.96
[/tex].
 

Related to Solve Integral Calculus: Find a Value for a

What is integral calculus?

Integral calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with calculating the area under a curve or the accumulation of quantities over an interval. It is used to solve a variety of real-world problems, such as finding the distance traveled by an object or the amount of energy produced.

What is the process for solving an integral calculus problem?

The process for solving an integral calculus problem involves finding the antiderivative of the function, setting up the limits of integration, and then evaluating the integral using techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions.

How do you find the value of an integral?

To find the value of an integral, you must first evaluate the integral using the fundamental theorem of calculus or other integration techniques. Then, you can plug in the limits of integration to calculate the final answer.

What are the different types of integrals?

There are two main types of integrals: definite and indefinite. A definite integral has specific limits of integration and gives a numerical value, while an indefinite integral does not have limits and gives a general antiderivative. Other types of integrals include improper integrals, line integrals, and surface integrals.

How is integral calculus used in real life?

Integral calculus is used in many fields, such as physics, engineering, economics, and statistics. It can be used to calculate areas, volumes, and centers of mass, as well as to model and analyze real-world situations. For example, it can be used to determine the optimal production level for a company or the speed of a moving object.

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