Solution to Differential Equation: Particle Motion with Initial Velocity of 2k

In summary, a differential equation is a mathematical equation used to relate an unknown function to its derivatives and model natural phenomena in various fields. There are two main types: ordinary and partial differential equations, with the latter involving multiple variables. They can be solved analytically or numerically, and have many applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.
  • #1
squenshl
479
4

Homework Statement


The equation of motion of a particle is given by the differential equation ##\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##, where ##x## is the displacement of the particle from the origin at time ##t##, and ##k## is a positive constant.

1. Show that ##x = A\cos{(kt)}+B\sin{(kt)}##, where ##A## and ##B## are constants, is a solution of the equation of motion.
2. The particle was initially at the origin and moving with velocity ##2k##. Find the constants ##A## and ##B##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know for 1. just show LHS = RHS which I have done but a little lost on 2.
Please help!
 
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  • #2
squenshl said:
The particle was initially at the origin and moving with velocity 2k2k2k.
That means ##x(0)=0## and ##x'(0) = 2k##. With these two equations, you are supposed to express ##A## and ##B## in terms of the known quantities.
 

Related to Solution to Differential Equation: Particle Motion with Initial Velocity of 2k

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates an unknown function to its derivatives. It is used to model various natural phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What is the difference between a ordinary and partial differential equation?

An ordinary differential equation involves a single variable and its derivatives, while a partial differential equation involves multiple variables and their derivatives. Ordinary differential equations are often used to describe change over time, while partial differential equations are used to describe change over multiple dimensions.

What are the different types of differential equations?

The main types of differential equations are ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and stochastic differential equations. Ordinary differential equations can be further classified as linear or nonlinear, and first-order or higher-order. Partial differential equations can be classified as elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic.

How are differential equations solved?

The solution to a differential equation is a function that satisfies the equation and any initial or boundary conditions. Differential equations can be solved analytically using methods such as separation of variables or by using numerical methods such as Euler's method or Runge-Kutta methods.

What are some applications of differential equations?

Differential equations are used to model and understand various natural phenomena, such as the motion of objects, the growth of populations, and the flow of fluids. They are also used in engineering to design and analyze systems and in economics to model financial markets and predict economic trends.

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