Solar cells: How much they absorb, reflect and diffuse

In summary, the conversation is about trying to find information on the percentage of photons that solar cells, specifically gallium arsenide solar cells, can absorb, reflect, and diffuse. The highest absorption rate for silicon solar cells is currently around 67%, but there is ongoing research into more efficient options, such as using nanoparticle surfaces. There are also specialized tools and research papers available for further information on the topic.
  • #1
Deadstar
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Hey folks not sure if this is the right section but I'll give it a go...

I'm trying to out find out what percentage of photons a solar cell (preferably gallium arsenide solar cells) will absorb, reflect and diffuse. I have read, from a few links, that the highest absorption rate for silicon solar cells we have now is around 67%, does this sound correct..? Does anyone have any good links with info on this. I can only find info on absorption rates (and even then only on silicon ones) and not diffusion or reflection though and would like to know stats for these as well. These numbers will obviously depend on incident angle so if any links mention that it would be great.


http://solar.calfinder.com/blog/solar-information/solar-cell-absorption-rates-reaching-near-perfect/
http://www.wattwatt.com/pulses/340/solar-cell-absorption-rates-whats-the-big-deal/
 
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  • #2

Related to Solar cells: How much they absorb, reflect and diffuse

1. How do solar cells absorb sunlight?

Solar cells absorb sunlight through a process called the photovoltaic effect. This occurs when photons from sunlight strike the solar cell, causing electrons in the cell's semiconductor material to be released and flow as an electric current.

2. How much of the sunlight that hits a solar cell is absorbed?

The amount of sunlight that is absorbed by a solar cell depends on factors such as the type of material used, the angle at which the sunlight hits the cell, and the quality of the cell. On average, a solar cell can absorb about 15-20% of the sunlight that hits it.

3. What happens to the sunlight that is not absorbed by a solar cell?

The sunlight that is not absorbed by a solar cell is either reflected or transmitted through the cell. Some solar cells have anti-reflective coatings to minimize reflection and increase absorption, while others have textured surfaces to help trap more light and reduce reflection.

4. How does the amount of reflection and diffusion affect the efficiency of a solar cell?

Reflection and diffusion can both affect the efficiency of a solar cell. If a significant amount of sunlight is reflected or diffused, it means that less sunlight is being absorbed and converted into electricity. This can lower the overall efficiency of the solar cell.

5. Can solar cells absorb light from all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum?

No, solar cells are only able to absorb light from specific parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Most solar cells are designed to absorb visible light, but there is ongoing research to develop solar cells that can also absorb infrared and ultraviolet light.

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