So, a black hole and an antimatter star bump into each other....

In summary, the conversation discusses a hypothetical scenario in which a black hole and an antimatter star collide head-on. The possibility of the black hole being annihilated by the antimatter and the potential outcome of the collision are considered. The conclusion is that even if the antimatter crosses the event horizon and annihilates with regular matter, there would be no change externally as the resulting energy cannot escape from within the black hole.
  • #1
smplcrtrs
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TL;DR Summary
Black hole meets pure antimatter star, hypothetically obviously. What happens?
This is a bit hypothetical obviously as I doubt the conditions for this scenario would ever occur in the real universe.

Imagine a black hole, about 10 solar masses. It is, amazingly, sitting in an area of space that is a perfect vacuum.
Just by chance, a rogue antimatter star of exactly the mass slams into the black hole at one of its poles. There's no time for them to orbit around each other in a death waltz. Just a head-on collision.

I'm guessing the black hole is much smaller than the antimatter star, so would end up in the core very quickly. Bearing in mind there is no matter present outside the event horizon, and the star hits the black hole at one of its poles (so the ergosphere would be minimal), would the black hole be annihilated by the antimatter? If so, would the photons, neutrinos and whatever other particles are formed be able to escape the event horizon?

I was wondering whether the black hole would remain, with its mass made up entirely of the products of annihilation, sort of a photon / neutrino black hole. Or would the low mass of these particles (and the weak interaction of neutrinos) mean that the black hole would disappear in a huge nova?

I'm not a physicist, so be gentle with me. :)
 
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  • #2
The star ends up inside the now-larger black hole. There's some messy stuff in between and some bits of the star might escape, but it's not fundamentally different from a normal matter star colliding with a black hole. The black hole is largely vacuum (in fact, entirely vacuum plus a singularity in simple models) so there's nothing to care about what's getting swallowed.
 
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  • #3
Brilliant - thank you!
 
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SCNR. :)
 
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  • #5
Even if you assume the antimatter crosses the event horizon, bumps into some regular matter and they annihilate... doesn't matter (no pun intended) : ##E=mc^2## is an equal opportunity equation : one pound of matter plus one pound of antimatter equals two pounds of energy.
 
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More precisely, it would mean a lot of EM radiation with a collective mass of two pounds which still can't escape from inside the black hole. So you'd see no change externally.
 
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What happens when a black hole and an antimatter star collide?

When a black hole and an antimatter star collide, they both release a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gamma rays and other high-energy particles. This energy can be detected by telescopes and other instruments on Earth.

Can a black hole and an antimatter star merge to form a new object?

It is possible for a black hole and an antimatter star to merge, but the resulting object would be highly unstable and would likely quickly collapse into a larger black hole.

What would the gravitational effects be if a black hole and an antimatter star were to pass close to each other?

The gravitational effects of a black hole and an antimatter star passing close to each other would be immense. The intense gravitational forces could cause disruptions in nearby objects and even distort the fabric of space-time.

Is it possible for a black hole and an antimatter star to cancel each other out?

No, it is not possible for a black hole and an antimatter star to completely cancel each other out. While they may annihilate some of each other's matter and energy, there would still be a significant amount of mass remaining in the form of a black hole.

What would be the long-term effects of a black hole and an antimatter star collision on the surrounding area?

The long-term effects of a black hole and an antimatter star collision would depend on the specific circumstances of the collision. In some cases, the resulting energy and radiation could have a significant impact on the surrounding area, while in others it may have minimal effects.

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