Skidding Distance of a moving vehicle on asphalt gravel and grass

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In summary, the two vehicles with a combined mass of 4,151kg are involved in an inelastic collision with an initial velocity of 21.69m/s. After skidding 6m across asphalt with a coefficient of friction of 0.72, they then pass through 0.5m of gravel with a coefficient of friction of 0.4 and finally through grass with a coefficient of friction of 0.35 until they come to rest. The question is to determine the distance traveled through the grass until they come to rest. To solve this, one must use the formula u = √ 2 μ g s and calculate the deceleration of each interval using the force of friction, acceleration, and change
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Unknown2194
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I am recreating a car accident, an inelastic collision. The two vehicles after the collision have an initial velocity of 21.69m/s. They skid 6m across asphalt with coefficient of friction value of 0.72. They then pass through 0.5m of gravel with a coefficient of friction value of 0.4. Finally they continue through grass with a coefficient of friction value of 0.35 until they come to rest.

The two vehicles have a combined mass of 4,151kg.
Gravitational value is 9.81

I am required to discover how far the cars travel through the grass until they come to rest. All formulas and equations would be helpful.



u = √ 2 μ g s ?
 
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Welcome to PF. You are required to show an attempt before we can give much help. It will be necessary to work out how much they slow down in each interval. Start with the asphalt. It is the force of friction that causes them to decelerate. You should be able to calculate the force, then the acceleration and finally the change in velocity.

Once you've done one interval, the next one (gravel) will be very similar.
 

Related to Skidding Distance of a moving vehicle on asphalt gravel and grass

1. What is skidding distance and how is it measured?

Skidding distance is the distance that a vehicle travels while its wheels are locked and sliding on a surface before coming to a complete stop. It is measured by calculating the distance between the point where the brakes were applied and the point where the vehicle came to a stop.

2. How does the type of surface affect skidding distance?

The type of surface, such as asphalt, gravel, or grass, can greatly affect the skidding distance of a moving vehicle. Surfaces with more friction, like asphalt, will have a shorter skidding distance compared to surfaces with less friction, like grass.

3. What factors can impact skidding distance?

There are several factors that can impact skidding distance such as the speed of the vehicle, the condition of the tires, the weight of the vehicle, and the surface type. Other factors include weather conditions, road conditions, and the type of braking system on the vehicle.

4. How can skidding distance be reduced?

To reduce skidding distance, drivers should maintain a safe speed and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. It is also important to regularly check and maintain the tires and brakes of the vehicle. In slippery conditions, drivers should use caution and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.

5. Is skidding distance the same as stopping distance?

No, skidding distance and stopping distance are not the same. Stopping distance includes the time it takes for the driver to react and apply the brakes, while skidding distance only measures the distance the vehicle travels while sliding with locked wheels. Stopping distance is usually longer than skidding distance.

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