Series (Convergence, determination, and error)

In summary, the problem involves calculating the sum of two series, S and S', and estimating the error involved in each calculation. The first series, S, has a sum of S_10 and the second series, S', has an approximation using the 20th partial sum. The error in both cases is estimated using the N+1 term magnitude, which is found by manually calculating the sum of u_n.
  • #1
GuitarStrings
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Homework Statement



Approximate the sum of the series S = [tex]\sum[/tex](n from 1 to Infinity) [tex]\frac{[(-1)^(n+1)]}{n!}[/tex] by calculating S_10.

Estimate the level of error involved in this problem.

AND

S = [tex]\sum[/tex](n from 1 to Infinity) [tex]\frac{[(-1)^(n+1)]}{n^4}[/tex]

Approximate the sum of the series by using the 20th partial sum.
Estimate the error involved in this approximation.


Homework Equations



None.

The Attempt at a Solution



Manually found the sum of the series using a GDC.

Error is less than [tex]u_{n+1}[/tex]. So I found [tex]u_{n+1}[/tex], but that gives the wrong answer for both the cases.
 
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  • #2
be careful i think you are using n as both the sum variable and the last series term, i think it should be
[tex]
S_N = \sum_n^N u_n = \sum_n^N \frac{[(-1)^{n+1}]}{n!}
[/tex]

as its and alternating series with monotonically decreasing term magnitude the error of the sum to n,

If L is the limit of the series, then the error estimate [itex] r_N = |L - S_N|[/itex] should be less than the N+1 term magnitude [itex]r_N = |u_{N+1}|[/itex]
 
Last edited:

Related to Series (Convergence, determination, and error)

1. What is the difference between convergence and divergence in a series?

Convergence refers to the behavior of a series where the terms of the series eventually approach a constant value as the number of terms increases. Divergence, on the other hand, refers to a series where the terms do not approach a limit and the series is said to "go to infinity".

2. How do you determine if a series is convergent or divergent?

There are several methods to determine the convergence or divergence of a series, such as the ratio test, comparison test, and integral test. These tests involve evaluating the behavior of the terms of the series and comparing them to known convergent or divergent series. Ultimately, the limit of the terms must be taken to make a conclusive determination.

3. What is the purpose of finding the error in a series?

Finding the error in a series is important because it allows us to estimate the accuracy of our calculations or approximations. By calculating the error, we can determine how close our approximation is to the actual value and make adjustments as needed.

4. Can a series with a finite number of terms still be convergent or divergent?

Yes, a series with a finite number of terms can still be convergent or divergent. The convergence or divergence of a series is determined by the behavior of the terms as the number of terms approaches infinity. Therefore, the number of terms in the series does not necessarily affect its convergence or divergence.

5. How can the convergence of a series be used in real-world applications?

The concept of convergence in series is used in many real-world applications, such as in physics, engineering, and finance. For example, in physics, series are used to model and analyze physical phenomena, while in finance, series are used to calculate interest and compound growth. Additionally, the concept of convergence is also important in numerical analysis and computer science for developing accurate algorithms and calculations.

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