Roller coaster without gravity

In summary, the conversation discusses the design of a roller coaster in a gravity-less area of a park. The roller coaster will accelerate a 10kg cart from the initial position to point A, where it will then maintain a constant speed as it goes around a loop with radius R. The conversation also covers drawing free body diagrams for the cart at points A, B, and C, calculating the force exerted by the track on the cart at those points, determining the acceleration between the initial position and point A, and finding the net work done on the cart as it goes from point A to point C. The conversation also brings up the effect of gravity at point B, where the cart will experience a slowing down of 10m/s^
  • #1
murrskeez
13
0

Homework Statement


A roller coaster is designed in an area of the park that is gravity-less. The roller coaster will accelerate a cart with a total mass of 10kg, from the initial position as shown in the figure to point A. After passing through point A, the cart will no longer speed up and have constant speed as it goes around the loop with radius R.
a) Draw the free body diagrams for the cart at point A, B, and C.
b) What is the force the track exerts on the cart at points A, B, and C given the velocity of the cart as it goes around the loop, v = 35m/s?
c) What is the acceleration between the initial position and point A, given the velocity at point A needs to be 35m/s.
d) What is the net work done on the cart as it goes from point A to the top of the loop at point C?
e)Now considering gravity, at point B, the cart will slow down with a rate of 10m/s2. If the velocity at point A is 35m/s, then what is the magnitude of acceleration at this point?



Homework Equations



w = sfcosθ
vx2 = v0x2 +2a(x-x0)

The Attempt at a Solution


For parts a and b, I'm confused about the park being gravity-less...wouldn't that mean there would be no gravitational force on the cart and thus no normal force? I don't see how the track could exert a force on the cart if it isn't affected by gravity. Why would the cart even remain on the track?
c) 6.13m/s2
d) how could work be done without the force of gravity?
e) I don't even know where to begin.

I'm very confused, any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
 

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  • #2
That's a weird park for sure. But why can't you have a normal force without gravity?
The normal force is a contact force that in this case provides the inward centripetal acceleration. And surely work can be done without gravity, as in pushing an object in gravity-less space. But use the work-energy theorem to see if work is done in this example without gravity. You can also use the theorem for the gravity condition.
 

1. How does a roller coaster without gravity work?

A roller coaster without gravity, also known as a "zero gravity" or "weightless" roller coaster, utilizes special tracks and cars that allow riders to experience the sensation of weightlessness during certain parts of the ride. This is achieved through a combination of factors such as steep drops, sharp turns, and high speeds.

2. Is it safe to ride a roller coaster without gravity?

Yes, roller coasters without gravity are designed to be safe for riders. They undergo rigorous testing and inspection to ensure that they meet safety standards. However, as with any other amusement ride, it is important to follow all safety rules and guidelines, and to listen to the instructions of the ride operators.

3. How do roller coasters without gravity affect the human body?

The sensation of weightlessness on a roller coaster without gravity can cause a variety of physiological responses in the human body, such as changes in blood pressure and heart rate. However, these effects are temporary and generally not harmful to healthy individuals. People with certain medical conditions may want to consult with their doctor before riding a roller coaster without gravity.

4. Are there any special requirements for riding a roller coaster without gravity?

Most roller coasters without gravity have height and age restrictions, and may also have weight restrictions to ensure the safety of the riders. It is important to follow these requirements and any other guidelines set by the ride operator.

5. What is the difference between a roller coaster without gravity and a regular roller coaster?

A regular roller coaster relies on the force of gravity to move the cars along the track, while a roller coaster without gravity utilizes special technology to create the sensation of weightlessness. This can include steep drops, sharp turns, and high speeds that are not typically found in regular roller coasters.

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