Rod Pendulum: Calculate Length (g=9.8 m/s2)

In summary, the physical pendulum has a period of 2.24 seconds and a gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s2. Using the formula T=2(pi) * (sqrt)(L/G), the length of the pendulum can be calculated to be 2.49111 meters. However, this value is incorrect as the moment of inertia and torque must also be taken into account. By solving the formula T = 2π*sqrt(I/τ) for L, the correct length is found to be 2.49111 meters.
  • #1
Mr. Goosemahn
24
0

Homework Statement


A rod suspended on its end and acting as a physical pendulum swings with a period of 2.24 s. What is its length? (g = 9.80 m/s2)

Homework Equations


T=2(pi) * (sqrt)(L/G)

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so I'm given the period, which is 2.24 seconds.

I'm also given G, as it's 9.8.

I plug in the values and the resulting equation is what I get:

2.24=2pi * (sqrt)(L/9.8)

I divide 2.24 by 2pi, which leaves me with this:

.356507=(sqrt)(L/9.8)

I square both sides and get:

.127097=L/9.8

Multiply 9.8 * .127097 should give me L.

I get L=1.24555. I put it into my online homework assignment, and it's wrong.

What am I doing incorrectly?
 
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  • #2
Anyone?
 
  • #3
Mr. Goosemahn said:
Anyone?

im getting the same as you :(
are you sure those are the correct numbers?
 
  • #4
A_Munk3y said:
im getting the same as you :(
are you sure those are the correct numbers?

Yup, I copy pasted the problem right out of the assignment.
 
  • #5
Here the length of the physical pendulum is the distance of center of mass from the point of suspension.
 
  • #6
rl.bhat said:
Here the length of the physical pendulum is the distance of center of mass from the point of suspension.

Don't I need the mass (or masses) to calculate the center of mass for an object?
 
  • #7
No. In this case center of mass is the center of gravity. It is the mid point of the rod.
 
  • #8
rl.bhat said:
No. In this case center of mass is the center of gravity. It is the mid point of the rod.

I don't know if I understood this right, but the L in the equation must then be doubled?

So...

2.24=2pi * (sqrt)(2L/9.8)

?
 
  • #9
No. Length should be L/2.
 
  • #10
It still doesn't work.

I plugged in (L/2) for the L, so the equation looks like this:

2.24 = 2pi * (sqrt)((L/2)/9.8)

Solving for L:

2.24/(2pi) = (sqrt)((L/2)/9.8) ----> 0.356507 = (sqrt)((L/2)/9.8)

(0.356507)^2 = ((sqrt)((L/2)/9.8))^2 -----> 0.127097 = (L/2)/9.8

L/2 = (0.127097)*9.8 -----> L/2 = 1.24555

L = 1.24555 * 2 -----> L = 2.49111

This value is also incorrect. Where am I making a mistake?
 
  • #11
In the physical pendulum, You have to take into account the moment of inertia and torque.
The formula for period of oscillation is given by
T = 2π*sqrt(I/τ), where I = 1/3*M*L^2 and τ = M*g*L/2
So T = 2π*sqrt(2L/3g)
Now solve for L.
 
  • #12
rl.bhat said:
In the physical pendulum, You have to take into account the moment of inertia and torque.
The formula for period of oscillation is given by
T = 2π*sqrt(I/τ), where I = 1/3*M*L^2 and τ = M*g*L/2
So T = 2π*sqrt(2L/3g)
Now solve for L.

It worked, finally! Thanks for the help, it was really useful!
 

Related to Rod Pendulum: Calculate Length (g=9.8 m/s2)

1. How do you calculate the length of a rod pendulum?

The length of a rod pendulum can be calculated using the formula L = gT2 / (4π2), where L is the length of the pendulum, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2 on Earth), and T is the period of the pendulum (the time it takes to complete one full swing).

2. What is the value of g in the rod pendulum formula?

The value of g in the rod pendulum formula is the acceleration due to gravity, which is a constant value of 9.8 m/s2 on Earth.

3. How does the length of a rod pendulum affect its period?

The length of a rod pendulum directly affects its period. The longer the pendulum, the longer its period will be. This can be seen in the rod pendulum formula, as the length (L) is in the numerator, meaning that as the length increases, the period (T) also increases.

4. What other factors can affect the period of a rod pendulum?

Aside from the length, the period of a rod pendulum can also be affected by the mass of the pendulum bob, the angle of release, and the air resistance. However, for a simple pendulum (a rod with a point mass at the end), the only factor that affects the period is the length.

5. Can the rod pendulum formula be used for any value of acceleration due to gravity?

Yes, the rod pendulum formula can be used for any value of acceleration due to gravity, as long as the same unit of measurement is used for g and the length (L) in the formula. For example, if g is given in cm/s2, the length should also be given in cm to get an accurate result.

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