Resistive forces refer to the forces that act against the motion of a submarine, slowing it down or preventing it from moving in a certain direction. These forces include drag, buoyancy, and friction.
Resistive forces can significantly impact the movement of a submarine by increasing the amount of energy required to move through the water and altering the trajectory of the submarine. They can also cause vibrations and noise, which can be detected by potential enemies.
The magnitude of resistive forces on a submarine is influenced by various factors such as the shape and size of the submarine, the speed at which it is moving, the density and viscosity of the water, and external factors such as currents and waves.
To minimize resistive forces on a submarine, its design must be optimized for hydrodynamics. This includes having a streamlined shape, reducing surface roughness, and using propulsion systems that are efficient in reducing drag. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the hull can also help reduce resistive forces.
Excessive resistive forces can cause structural damage to a submarine, especially if it is moving at high speeds. The vibrations and noise caused by resistive forces can also affect the functioning of sensitive equipment on board. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider and manage resistive forces in submarine design and operation.