Relative velocity is the measurement of the velocity of one object in relation to another. In the context of car A, B, and C on a two lane road, relative velocity can be calculated by subtracting the velocity of one car from the velocity of another car. For example, the relative velocity of car A with respect to car B would be the velocity of car A minus the velocity of car B.
In the case of two cars traveling in the same direction on a two lane road, the relative velocity is equal to the difference in velocities of the two cars. If car A is traveling at 60 miles per hour and car B is traveling at 50 miles per hour, the relative velocity of car A with respect to car B would be 10 miles per hour.
If car C is traveling in the opposite direction as car A and B, the relative velocity of car A with respect to car C would be the sum of their velocities. This is because the two cars are now moving towards each other, so their relative velocity would be the combination of their individual velocities.
Yes, relative velocity can be negative. This usually occurs when two objects are moving in opposite directions. In the context of car A, B, and C on a two lane road, if car A is traveling at a velocity of 60 miles per hour and car B is traveling at a velocity of 50 miles per hour in the opposite direction, the relative velocity of car A with respect to car B would be -10 miles per hour.
The distance between two cars on a two lane road does not directly affect their relative velocity. The relative velocity is solely dependent on the velocities of the two cars. However, the distance between the two cars can affect their relative positions and the perception of their relative velocity. For example, if two cars are traveling at the same velocity but one is further ahead, it may appear to have a greater relative velocity to the other car.