Relative Brightness of Light Bulbs in Series & Parallel Connection

In summary, the relative brightness of the five identical light bulbs would be A=B=E=C+D, with A and B having the most current going through them and being the brightest, followed by E, C, and D in descending order. This is because in a parallel connection, the total current is divided equally among the branches, and in a series connection, the total current is the same in each component. Therefore, the parallel connection of A and B would have the same brightness as the series connection of C and D, which would be equal to the brightness of E.
  • #1
Empire
3
0
Assuming there are five identical light bulbs. Light bulb C and D are in a series connection. C and D are in a parallel connection with E. Light Bulb A and B are in a parallel connection. The two parallel connections are wired in a series connection. What would be their relative brightness? I'm thinking that A=B=E=C+D

********************
|----power---------------|
|*******************|
|*******************|
|**|--A--|***|-C-D-|**|
|---|****|----|****|---|
***|--B--|***|--E--|***
********************


in a parallel connection, It=I1+I2, therefore, A=B. In a seriese connection, The total current equals the individual currents, so C=D. Back to the parallel connection, C+D=E. In a series, they are all equal, so (A+B)=(E+C+D). Therefore...A=B=E=C+D. My friend said that it might be: C^D<A^B<E

Any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
EDIT: Ignore this post! I misread your diagram; Chi Meson has it right in the next post.

Empire,

Think of it more as an electrical problem first, and then worry about brightness.

Suppose your power source is a voltage of 100V.

What's the voltage across the B-E branch?

So what's the voltage across B? Across E?

What's the voltage across the A-CD branch?

So What's the voltage across A (be careful!)? Across CD ? Across C? Across D?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Another way to think of it: The brightest bulb will have the most current going through it.

Obviously,the total current through the entire A/B unit will equal the total current through the C/D/E unit. And the current through A and B is equal, and each gets exactly half the total current.

So ask yourself, where will more current go, through the C-D branch, or the E branch?
 

Related to Relative Brightness of Light Bulbs in Series & Parallel Connection

What is the relative brightness of light bulbs in series and parallel connection?

The relative brightness of light bulbs in series and parallel connection refers to the difference in brightness between light bulbs connected in series and those connected in parallel.

How does the relative brightness of light bulbs in series and parallel connection differ?

In series connection, the brightness of each bulb decreases as more bulbs are added due to the shared voltage. In parallel connection, the brightness of each bulb remains the same as the voltage is divided equally among the bulbs.

Why is the relative brightness of light bulbs in series and parallel connection important?

Understanding the relative brightness of light bulbs in different types of connections is important for designing and troubleshooting electrical circuits, as well as for energy efficiency and cost considerations.

Can the relative brightness of light bulbs in series and parallel connection be measured?

Yes, the relative brightness can be measured using a light meter or by visually comparing the brightness of the bulbs. However, the relative brightness may also be affected by factors such as the type and wattage of the bulbs, and the quality of the circuit components.

Are there any safety concerns when experimenting with the relative brightness of light bulbs in series and parallel connection?

Yes, it is important to follow proper safety protocols when working with electricity. Always ensure that the power is off before making any changes to the circuit, and use appropriate protective gear when necessary.

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