Relation between position vector and velocity vector

In summary, the conversation discusses the misconception that the velocity vector must always be parallel to the position vector. It is clarified that this only applies to the acceleration vector for a central force, and that the velocity vector can have both radial and angular components. It is also noted that the equation should use the acceleration vector instead of the velocity vector.
  • #1
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The equation following (3.80) seems to suggest that the velocity vector ##\vec{\dot{r}}## must always be parallel to the position vector ##\vec{r}##. But clearly this is not true as a particle's velocity can be in any direction.

What's wrong?

image.png
 
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  • #2
That looks like the acceleration vector for a central force, which must indeed be in the direction of the position vector (from the central point).

The last equation says "the component of the velocity in the radial direction". There is an angular component as well.
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
That looks like the acceleration vector for a central force, which must indeed be in the direction of the position vector (from the central point).

The last equation says "the component of the velocity in the radial direction". There is an angular component as well.

##\vec{\dot{r}}##should be the velocity vector. The acceleration vector should be ##\vec{\ddot{r}}##.

I think I get it. ##\dot{r}\neq|\vec{\dot{r}}|##.
 

Related to Relation between position vector and velocity vector

1. What is a position vector?

A position vector is a vector that describes the location of a point in space in relation to an origin point. It is typically represented by an arrow pointing from the origin to the point.

2. How is a position vector related to a velocity vector?

A velocity vector is the rate of change of a position vector with respect to time. In other words, the velocity vector is the derivative of the position vector.

3. Can a position vector and velocity vector have the same direction?

No, a position vector and a velocity vector cannot have the same direction. The position vector points to the location of an object, while the velocity vector points in the direction of the object's motion.

4. What is the relationship between the magnitude of a velocity vector and the speed of an object?

The magnitude of a velocity vector represents the speed of an object. The greater the magnitude of the vector, the faster the object is moving.

5. How does a change in position vector affect the velocity vector?

A change in the position vector, such as a change in direction or magnitude, will result in a corresponding change in the velocity vector. This is because the velocity vector is dependent on the position vector and any changes to the position will affect the velocity.

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