Reactions of N2 & O2 with CO & CO2

In summary, the conversation is about the likelihood of certain reactions occurring, specifically the reactions 2NO (g) → N2(g) + O2(g) and 2CO (g) + O2(g) → 2CO2 (g), and their reverses. The participants discuss the role of temperature and internal combustion engines in determining the direction of the reactions. They also mention the calculation of Gibbs free energy and the spontaneity of the reactions, and the importance of time in completing reactions.
  • #1
afcwestwarrior
457
0
im wondering what reaction would likely occur
2NO (g) → N2(g) + O2(g) or the reverse

2CO (g) + O2(g) → 2CO2 (g) or the reverse

well the first one would occur if it were the reverse because of the high temperatures in the engine, but I am wondering about carbon monoxide, what do you guys think
 
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  • #2
wait a minute, All internal combustion engines depend on the exothermic chemical process of combustion
so therefore these are more likely to occur the way i wrote them
 
  • #3
Calculate the change in the gibbs free energy for each reaction and the reverse from the thermodynamic data in the back of any general chemistry text. That will tell you which is going to more spontaneously occur.
 
  • #4
i did, and the ones i wrote are both spontaneous, but the reverse are endothermic
 
  • #5
Thermaldynamically, those reaction are spontaneous, but the time is so short that they can not convert completely. Reactions take time.
 

Related to Reactions of N2 & O2 with CO & CO2

What are the properties of N2 and O2?

N2 (nitrogen) and O2 (oxygen) are both diatomic molecules, meaning they consist of two atoms bonded together. N2 is a colorless, odorless gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. O2 is also a colorless, odorless gas and makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere. Both molecules are highly stable and do not react easily with other substances.

How do N2 and O2 react with CO and CO2?

N2 and O2 do not react directly with CO (carbon monoxide) or CO2 (carbon dioxide). However, they can participate in indirect reactions with these compounds, such as in the production of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the combustion of fossil fuels. In this process, N2 and O2 from the air combine with carbon and oxygen from the fuel to form NOx, which contributes to air pollution.

What role do N2 and O2 play in the Earth's atmosphere?

N2 and O2 are essential components of Earth's atmosphere. They help regulate the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface, maintain a stable temperature, and provide oxygen for living organisms through photosynthesis.

Can N2 and O2 be used as fuels?

No, N2 and O2 cannot be used as fuels on their own. They are highly stable molecules and require a lot of energy to break apart their bonds and release energy. However, they can be used as oxidizers to support combustion of other fuels.

What are the environmental impacts of N2 and O2 reactions with CO and CO2?

The reactions of N2 and O2 with CO and CO2 have significant environmental impacts. The production of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from these reactions contributes to air pollution and can lead to the formation of smog and acid rain. Additionally, the increase in CO2 levels from the combustion of fossil fuels has contributed to global climate change.

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