Reaction Rates & Gases question

The question asked for the pressure of methyl cyanide, so you need to use the initial pressure of methyl cyanide, which is 0, and the rate constant for methyl cyanide, which is 7.70x10^-4s^-1.
  • #1
Zeitgeist
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Homework Statement


In the gas phase methyl isocyanide (CH3NC) isomerizes to methyl cyanide (CH3CN) in a first order reaction with a rate constant of 7.70x10^-4s^-1 at 500K. An experiment is performed, where 25.0 torr of methyl isocyanide is placed in 23.2L container at 500K.

After 520 seconds, what is the pressure of methyl cyanide?


Homework Equations


ln (P)t/(P)0 = -kt


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the equation above to solve for (P)t, and I got 16.75, but the answer in my book is 8.25 torr, what am I doing wrong here? Please help...
 
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  • #2
Are you sure that you didn't solve for methyl isocyanide?
 
  • #3


it is important to thoroughly check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct units. In this case, it appears that there may have been an error in converting between torr and atm. The correct answer is 8.25 torr, which is equivalent to 0.0109 atm. It is also important to double check the given information, such as the initial pressure and volume, to ensure that you are using the correct values in your calculations. Additionally, it may be helpful to show your work and any conversions you made in order to identify any potential errors. Overall, it is important to carefully follow the given information and equations, and to always double check your work for accuracy.
 

Related to Reaction Rates & Gases question

1. What is a reaction rate?

A reaction rate is the measure of how quickly a chemical reaction takes place. It is typically measured in terms of the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time.

2. How does temperature affect reaction rates?

Generally, an increase in temperature leads to an increase in reaction rate. This is because higher temperatures provide more energy for molecules to collide and react with each other.

3. Can a catalyst affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

Yes, a catalyst is a substance that can increase the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternate pathway with a lower activation energy. This allows for more collisions to occur between reactant molecules and speeds up the reaction.

4. What is the relationship between concentration and reaction rate?

The reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants. This means that as the concentration of reactants increases, the reaction rate will also increase.

5. How does the surface area of a reactant affect the reaction rate?

The greater the surface area of a reactant, the faster the reaction rate will be. This is because a larger surface area allows for more contact between molecules, leading to more frequent collisions and faster reactions.

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