Question on waves where a rope attached to ceiling.

In summary, the conversation discusses the uniform rope of mass m and length L hanging from the ceiling, with a mass M below a point P. The speed of a transverse wave on the rope is given by v = √(gy) and the time it takes to travel the length of the rope is T = 2√(L/g). The differential equation for the distance of a wave crest from the bottom of the rope is also mentioned.
  • #1
ppy
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Homework Statement


A uniform rope of mass m and length L hangs from a ceiling. The mass of the rope below a point P is M.

(a) Write down Newtons second law for the segment of the rope of mass M and find the tension ata distance y above the lower end of the rope. Show that the speed of a transverse wave on the rope is a function of y, the distance from the lower end, and is given by v = sqr(gy).

(b) Show that the time a transverse wave takes to travel the length of the rope is given by T = 2sqr(L/g)

***

(a) v = sqr(tension/[mu]), where tension= Mg, and [mu] = M/y --- I think that's right.



b) i do not have a clue for this bit am i meant to use speed= distance over time. If so the speed can't be the speed calculated in a) as then i do not get that answer.
Thanks.



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You have v = √(g/y). If x=x(t) is the distance of a wave crest from the bottom of the rope at time t, what differential equation can you write down for x?
 

Related to Question on waves where a rope attached to ceiling.

1. What is a wave?

A wave is a disturbance or vibration that travels through a medium, such as water, air, or a rope. It carries energy from one point to another without transporting matter.

2. How is a wave created in a rope attached to the ceiling?

A wave in a rope attached to the ceiling is created by moving one end of the rope up and down, causing a disturbance in the rope. This disturbance travels along the length of the rope and creates a series of crests and troughs.

3. How does the frequency of the wave affect the rope?

The frequency of the wave, or the number of waves passing through a particular point in a given time, determines the speed and wavelength of the wave in the rope. A higher frequency will result in shorter wavelengths and a faster speed.

4. What factors can affect the amplitude of the wave in the rope?

The amplitude of the wave in the rope can be affected by the initial disturbance, the tension and weight of the rope, and any external forces acting on the rope.

5. How does the wave in the rope transfer energy?

The wave in the rope transfers energy by causing the particles in the rope to vibrate back and forth, passing energy from one particle to the next. This transfer of energy continues along the length of the rope until it reaches the other end or dissipates due to friction or external forces.

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