Question involving cross product and planes

In summary, the conversation is discussing the cross product of position vectors a, b, and c and its relationship to the plane containing points P, Q, and R. The question is how a x b + b x c + c x a can be perpendicular to the plane when individually, a x b and b x c are not. The attempt at a solution is to use the dot product to show that the sum of a x b, b x c, and c x a is perpendicular to (a-b) and (b-c).
  • #1
mrcheeses
31
0

Homework Statement



Take P;Q and R three points of R 3 not on the same line. If a = OP , b = OQ and c = OR are the position vectors corresponding to the three points, show that a x b + b x c + c x a is perpendicular to the plane containing P;Q and R

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't seem to understand how the cross product of these position vectors added up makes a vector perpendicular to the plane. To get a vector perpendicular to the plane, normally you would take these position vectors and subtract them to get a vector on the plane, do this with the other , and then take the cross product. If we just add vectors normal to each other, it just gives a scalar multiple of that vector, so in a way i think a x b is similar to a x b + b x c + c x a. If the cross product between just a and b are taken, a vector normal to the plane isn't the result.
 
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  • #2
mrcheeses said:

Homework Statement



Take P;Q and R three points of R 3 not on the same line. If a = OP , b = OQ and c = OR are the position vectors corresponding to the three points, show that a x b + b x c + c x a is perpendicular to the plane containing P;Q and R

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't seem to understand how the cross product of these position vectors added up makes a vector perpendicular to the plane. To get a vector perpendicular to the plane, normally you would take these position vectors and subtract them to get a vector on the plane, do this with the other , and then take the cross product. If we just add vectors normal to each other, it just gives a scalar multiple of that vector, so in a way i think a x b is similar to a x b + b x c + c x a. If the cross product between just a and b are taken, a vector normal to the plane isn't the result.

No, a x b is not going to be a normal, as you said. You want to show the sum of the three terms is a normal. It will be a normal if it's perpendicular to (a-b) and (b-c), right? Use the dot product to check that.
 

Related to Question involving cross product and planes

1. What is the cross product of two vectors?

The cross product of two vectors is a new vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. Its magnitude is equal to the area of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors, and its direction follows the right-hand rule.

2. How is the cross product related to planes?

The cross product can be used to find the normal vector of a plane. The normal vector is perpendicular to the plane, and the direction of the normal vector can be determined using the right-hand rule. This can be helpful in determining the orientation of a plane or finding the equation of a plane.

3. What is the geometric interpretation of the cross product?

The cross product has a geometric interpretation as the area of a parallelogram. It also represents the direction of rotation between the two vectors, with the magnitude of the cross product increasing as the angle between the vectors increases.

4. Can the cross product be used in higher dimensions?

Yes, the cross product can be extended to higher dimensions. In three dimensions, the cross product results in a new vector, but in higher dimensions, it results in a new multivector that can be used in calculations involving rotations and orientations.

5. How is the cross product used in physics?

The cross product is used in physics to calculate torque, which is the rotational force acting on an object. It is also used in electromagnetism to calculate the magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field.

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