Question about transverese-traceless gauge in gravity

In summary, when describing a massless spin-two field (such as a graviton) with a symmetric tensor field in four dimensions, we can reduce the initial 10 independent components to 6 by imposing the harmonic gauge condition. Further gauge transformations can then reduce the components to 2, but not in a Lorentz covariant manner. This is known as the transverse-traceless gauge, where the components are transverse to the momentum vector and have a trace of zero. This is similar to the Coulomb gauge in vector field theory.
  • #1
Neitrino
137
0
I have a question about gauges in gravity.
Symmetric tensor field in four dimensions has 10 independet components, when we want to describe massless spin-two field (graviton) we impose harmonic gauge which reduces 10 independet components to 6 and afterwards we use diff invariance and eventually go down from 6 to 2 independet components. And all this happens with harmonic gauge.
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What is a transverse-traceless gauge?
Transverese means d_mu (h_mu_nu)=0 and this puts constraints on 4 components out of initial 10 components of symmetric tensor...
Traceless means Tr (h_mu_nu)=0 and this puts constraint on 1 component...
So TT gauge puts constraints 5 constraints on 10 components of symmetric tensor field... and what to do next how to reduce to 2 components to describe graviton ... how do i cast TT gauge in the same sense as i did for harmonic gauge above... ?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Neitrino, As you say, the first step is to impose the harmonic gauge condition, hμν,ν = 0, or equivalently in momentum space, hμνkν = 0. This can be done covariantly, and reduces the number of independent components from 10 to 6.

There remains the freedom of further gauge transformations, hμν → hμν + ekν). These can be used to reduce the number of components from 6 to 2, but not in a Lorentz covariant manner. Choosing a rest frame, one can show it is possible to set hi0 = 0 and hij = 0. Then we also have hijkj = 0. This is what we mean by transverse and traceless, namely transverse to the 3-dimensional k-vector.
 
  • #3
Thanks Bill_K for you help...

So is it (TT gauge) much the same as Coulomb gauge in vector field theory ?


Thanks
 

Related to Question about transverese-traceless gauge in gravity

1. What is the transverse-traceless gauge in gravity?

The transverse-traceless gauge is a mathematical approach used to simplify the equations of general relativity in the study of gravitational fields. It involves choosing a set of coordinates that make it easier to analyze and solve the equations.

2. How does the transverse-traceless gauge differ from other gauges in gravity?

The transverse-traceless gauge differs from other gauges in that it uniquely fixes the coordinate system and eliminates the degrees of freedom that are not relevant to the gravitational field. This allows for a simpler and more efficient analysis of the equations.

3. What is the significance of the transverse-traceless gauge in the study of gravity?

The transverse-traceless gauge is significant because it simplifies the equations of general relativity, making it easier to analyze and solve complex problems related to gravitational fields. This gauge is often used in the study of gravitational waves and other phenomena in astrophysics.

4. How is the transverse-traceless gauge used in the detection of gravitational waves?

In the study of gravitational waves, the transverse-traceless gauge is used to simplify the equations and isolate the specific physical effects caused by the wave. This allows scientists to accurately measure and detect gravitational waves, which are extremely small and difficult to observe.

5. Are there any limitations to using the transverse-traceless gauge in gravity?

While the transverse-traceless gauge is a useful tool in the study of gravity, it does have some limitations. It is not always possible to use this gauge in all situations, and in some cases, other gauges may be more appropriate. Additionally, the use of this gauge may lead to certain simplifications or assumptions that could affect the accuracy of the results.

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