Question about Planck's Function

  • B
  • Thread starter tovisonnenberg
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Function
In summary, the difference in units between radiance and spectral radiance can explain why the area under the blackbody curve is smaller than the spectral radiance of individual wavelengths. This is due to a normalization issue, as the spectral radiance curve for the sun is often normalized to have a maximum value of 1 at the peak. The SI unit of radiance is the watt per steradian per square metre (W·sr−1·m−2), while the unit of spectral radiance in frequency is the watt per steradian per square metre per hertz (W·sr−1·m−2·Hz−1).
  • #1
tovisonnenberg
19
1
Hi! I have a question about integrating Planck's function of blackbody radiation. Why is it that the area under the blackbody curve will be less than the spectral radiance of individual wavelengths? For example, integrating the Sun's curve over all wavelengths yields a smaller value than the spectral radiance of just its peak wavelength.
 
Last edited:
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
Radiance and spectral radiance have different units. The SI unit of radiance is the watt per steradian per square metre (W·sr−1·m−2), while that of spectral radiance in frequency is the watt per steradian per square metre per hertz (W·sr−1·m−2·Hz−1)

Often the spectral radiance curve for the sun is normalized to have a max value of 1 at the peak (and is called the luminosity function I think). So probably it a normalization issue...check the units.
 
  • Like
Likes tovisonnenberg

Related to Question about Planck's Function

What is Planck's Function?

Planck's function, also known as the Planck radiation law, is a mathematical equation that describes the spectral energy density of blackbody radiation at a given temperature. It was developed by German physicist Max Planck in 1900 and is a fundamental concept in the field of quantum mechanics.

What is blackbody radiation?

Blackbody radiation is the thermal radiation emitted by an object at a given temperature. It is a continuous spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that depends on the temperature of the object. Blackbody radiation is an important concept in understanding the behavior of light and is closely related to Planck's function.

How is Planck's function used in science?

Planck's function is used in various fields of science, including astrophysics, cosmology, and quantum mechanics. It is used to describe the emission of energy from objects such as stars, planets, and other celestial bodies. It is also used in the development of technologies such as infrared cameras and thermal imaging devices.

What is the significance of Planck's constant in Planck's function?

Planck's constant, denoted as h, is a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics and is a key component of Planck's function. It relates the energy of a photon to its frequency and is used to calculate the amount of energy emitted at a specific wavelength in blackbody radiation. Planck's constant has a value of 6.626 x 10^-34 joule-seconds.

How does Planck's function relate to the concept of quantization?

Quantization is the idea that energy, such as electromagnetic radiation, can only exist in discrete values or packets. Planck's function incorporates this concept by showing that the energy emitted by an object is not continuous, but rather occurs in discrete units called quanta. This was a groundbreaking discovery that helped pave the way for the development of quantum mechanics.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
490
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top