Question about freely falling objects

  • Thread starter RuthlessTB
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In summary, to find the time needed for the stone to reach the ground, we can use the equation h= Vo t - 0.5 g t^2, where h is the initial height (30 m), Vo is the initial velocity (-5 m/s), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s^2). By plugging in these values and solving for t, we get a time of 3 seconds. This can also be confirmed by using the quadratic equation to solve for t.
  • #1
RuthlessTB
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Homework Statement


Q: A stone is thrown vertically upwards with initial speed of 5 m/s from edge of a cliff 30 m high. Find the time needed for the stone to reach the ground (in seconds).


Homework Equations


1. (h= Vo t - 0.5 g t^2)
2. Quadratic equation:
3ea647783b5121989cd87ca3bb558916.png



The Attempt at a Solution


First I will use this equation: (h= Vo t - 0.5 g t^2)
-30 = (5) t - 5 t^2
Now I divide by 5 and it will be like this
t^2 - t - 6
Then, I use the quadratic equation
[itex]\frac{-(-1)+\sqrt{(-1)^2-4(1)(-6)}}{2(1)}[/itex]

The answer is 3, is that right?

Another question, I am not sure..
maybe I need to calculate the upward vertical distance it will go first.. then I sum it with the actual height which is 30 m?
 
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  • #2
RuthlessTB said:
The answer is 3, is that right?
Looks right to me.
 
  • #3
simple calculation..
considering down as positive...
h=ut+1/2at.t
h=30 m
a= 10 m/s.s
u=-5m/s

30=-5t+5t.t
t=3 s
 
  • #4
simple calculation..
considering down as positive...
h=ut+1/2at.t
h=30 m
a= 10 m/s.s
u=-5m/s

30=-5t+5t.t
t=3 s
 
  • #5


Your attempt at solving the problem is correct. However, there are a few things to consider:

1. When using the equation h=Vo t - 0.5 g t^2, it is important to note that h is the displacement from the initial position. In this case, the initial position is the edge of the cliff, so the displacement should be -30m (negative because it is in the downward direction).

2. When dividing by 5, you should divide all terms by 5, including the -30. This will give you t^2 - t - 6 = 0.

3. Your use of the quadratic formula is correct, but you should include the units when writing your final answer. In this case, the units for time are seconds, so the final answer should be t=3 seconds.

4. It is not necessary to calculate the upward vertical distance first and then add it to the actual height. The equation takes into account the initial velocity and acceleration due to gravity, so you can simply solve for time using the given information.

Overall, your approach and answer are correct. However, it is always a good idea to double check your units and make sure they are consistent throughout your calculations. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to Question about freely falling objects

1. What is a freely falling object?

A freely falling object is an object that is only influenced by the force of gravity, and experiences no other external forces such as air resistance or friction. This means that the object's acceleration is solely dependent on the force of gravity, and follows the equation a = g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s² on Earth).

2. How does the mass of a freely falling object affect its acceleration?

The mass of a freely falling object does not affect its acceleration. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object (in this case, the force of gravity) is equal to the object's mass multiplied by its acceleration. Therefore, for a given force of gravity, the acceleration of a freely falling object remains constant regardless of its mass.

3. Can a freely falling object change its velocity?

Yes, a freely falling object can change its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. As an object falls, its speed increases due to the force of gravity. However, its direction of motion remains constant, as it is always accelerating towards the center of the Earth.

4. What factors can affect the motion of a freely falling object?

The main factor that affects the motion of a freely falling object is air resistance. As an object falls through the air, it experiences air resistance, which is a force that opposes the object's motion. This can cause the object to reach a maximum velocity, known as terminal velocity. Other factors that can affect the motion of a freely falling object include the density of the object and the gravitational pull of other nearby objects.

5. How is the distance traveled by a freely falling object related to its time in motion?

The distance traveled by a freely falling object is directly proportional to the square of the time in motion. This means that for every second of motion, the distance traveled increases by a factor of 2. For example, if an object falls for 1 second, it will travel 1 x 1 = 1 meter. If it falls for 2 seconds, it will travel 2 x 2 = 4 meters, and so on. This relationship is described by the equation d = ½ x g x t², where d is the distance, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time in motion.

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