Proving summation series inequality

In summary, the conversation discusses approaches to solving a problem involving Riemann sums and inequalities. The individual is attempting to use the integral to prove the inequality, but is stuck and unsure of the next steps. They suggest using induction in part (a) and shifting the series in part (b). It is also mentioned that the first term of the sum may need to be considered differently.
  • #1
karan000
8
1
Question
http://puu.sh/52zAa.png

Attempt
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I've attempted to use Riemann sums and use the integral to prove the inequality, not sure if this was the right approach to start with as I am now stuck and don't see what to do next.

For part (b), I know that if (2√n -2) → ∞ as n → ∞, then Sn → ∞ for n → ∞ hence the summation series is divergent.
 
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  • #2
##S_n > 2 \sqrt{n}-2## and ##S_n > \sqrt{n}## are not the same.
I think you are supposed to use induction in (a). The integral approach works, but it needs more mathematics.

For part (b), I know that if (2√n -2) → ∞ as n → ∞, then Sn → ∞ for n → ∞ hence the summation series is divergent.
Good, as (2√n -2) → ∞ for n → ∞ is true.
 
  • #3
does it help to shift the series from k=1 to k=2 which differ only by 1? if you can prove the inequality holds for Sn>2sqrt(n)>sqrt(n) since n>0

maybe there are cases where you can shift the sum by a real number so that the first term of the sum is equal to k in the integral 2sqrt(n)-k ? Euler proved the series convergence for k=1 to n=infinity, 1/n^2=pi^2/6
 
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Related to Proving summation series inequality

1. What is a summation series inequality?

A summation series inequality is a mathematical statement that compares the sum of a series of numbers to the sum of another series of numbers. It is often used to prove or disprove mathematical conjectures and to evaluate the convergence or divergence of infinite series.

2. How is a summation series inequality proven?

To prove a summation series inequality, one must use mathematical techniques such as induction, direct proof, or contradiction. These methods involve manipulating the terms of the series and using mathematical properties and theorems to show that one series is always greater than or equal to the other.

3. What are some common techniques used to prove summation series inequalities?

Some common techniques used to prove summation series inequalities include using properties of inequalities (such as the triangle inequality), manipulating the terms of the series, and using well-known summation formulas and identities (such as the telescoping method).

4. Why is proving summation series inequalities important?

Proving summation series inequalities is important because it allows us to determine the behavior and convergence of series, which has practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. It also helps us to better understand the relationships between different series and can lead to the discovery of new mathematical concepts and theorems.

5. What are some real-life examples of summation series inequalities?

One example of a real-life application of summation series inequalities is in calculating the cost of a loan or mortgage. The total amount paid over time can be represented as a summation series, and by proving an inequality, we can determine the maximum amount that will be paid. Another example is in physics, where summation series inequalities are used to calculate the total energy of a system or the distance traveled by an object over time.

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