Proving a sufficient condition, can someone check my work

In summary, the statement "A sufficient condition for an integer to be divisible by 8 is that it be divisible by 16" is true. This can be proven directly by showing that if an integer is divisible by 16, it is also divisible by 8.
  • #1
mr_coffee
1,629
1
ello ello!

I think i did this right but not sure! The directions are: Determine whether the statement is true or false. Prove the statement directly from the definitions or give a counter exmaple if it is false.

A sufficient condition for an integer to be divisble by 8 is hat it be divisble by 16.

[tex]\forall[/tex] integers n, if n is divisble by 8, then n is divisble by 16. This is a true statement.
Proof: Suppose n is an integer divisble by 8. BY definition of divisbility, n = 8k for some integer k. But, 8k = 4*2k, and 2k is an integer becuase k is. Hence n = 4*(some integer) and so n is divisble by 16.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
mr_coffee said:
...[tex]\forall[/tex] integers n, if n is divisble by 8, then n is divisble by 16. This is a true statement.
Proof: Suppose n is an integer divisble by 8. BY definition of divisbility, n = 8k for some integer k. But, 8k = 4*2k, and 2k is an integer becuase k is. Hence n = 4*(some integer) and so n is divisble by 16.

Thanks!

What exactly do you mean by 'divisible'? Is it that the quotient must be an integer?
 
  • #3
mr_coffee said:
Hence n = 4*(some integer) and so n is divisble by 16.

Where did this come from? You've shown n is divisible by 4, not 16.
 
  • #4
16n=8(2n)
Maybe that could be used for something.
 
  • #5
mr_coffee said:
[tex]\forall[/tex] integers n, if n is divisble by 8, then n is divisble by 16. This is a true statement.

Take n=8. n is divisble by 8, but n is not divisible by 16.

You tried to prove:

"If n is divisible by 8 then it is divisible by 16".

but in fact you showed:

"if n is divisible by 8 then it is divisible by 4"


But they actually claimed:

"A sufficient condition for an integer to be divisble by 8 is hat it be divisble by 16."

In otherwords, "if n is divisible by 16 then it is divisible by 8."
 
  • #6
Thanks guys!

OKay i rewrote it using, ""if n is divisible by 16 then it is divisible by 8.""

[tex]\forall[/tex] integers n, if n is divisble by 16, then n is divisble by 8. This is a true statement.

Proof: Suppose n is an integer divisble by 16. By definition of divsibilty, n = 16k for some integer k. But, 16k = (8)(2k), and 2k is an integer because k is. Hence n = 8(some integer) and so n is divisble by 16.

I think i had it switched around as shmoe pointed out
 

Related to Proving a sufficient condition, can someone check my work

1. What is a sufficient condition?

A sufficient condition is a condition that, when satisfied, guarantees the truth of a statement or proposition.

2. How do you prove a sufficient condition?

To prove a sufficient condition, you must show that when the condition is met, the statement or proposition is true. This can be done through logical reasoning, mathematical equations, or empirical evidence.

3. Can someone else check my work for proving a sufficient condition?

Yes, it is always a good idea to have someone else review your work to ensure accuracy and to catch any mistakes you may have missed. This can be done by a peer, a mentor, or a colleague.

4. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when proving a sufficient condition?

One common mistake to avoid is assuming that a sufficient condition is also a necessary condition. Another mistake is not providing enough evidence or justification for why the condition guarantees the truth of the statement or proposition.

5. How is proving a sufficient condition useful in science?

Proving a sufficient condition is useful in science because it allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions based on certain conditions being met. This helps us understand cause and effect relationships and can lead to further research and discoveries.

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