Proof of the derivative of delta function

In summary, the derivative of a delta function is a generalized function that represents the gradient of the delta function. It is commonly used in physics to represent force or impulse and in signal processing to represent sharp changes in a signal. The delta function is related to the Dirac delta function, which is a specific example of a delta function. The derivative of a delta function cannot be negative or positive as it is always zero except at the point where the delta function is defined. Mathematically, the derivative is calculated using the properties of the delta function and the definition of a derivative.
  • #1
rocky3321
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0
The problem is to prove that δ'(ax) = (1/a)*(1/a)*δ'(x), where a is a constant. I tried applying the scaling theorem with the formal definition of δ'(x) but I can not get the second (1/a) term. Does anyone have some insight on this problem? Thank you...
 
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  • #2
I was able to figure it out, so you do not have to reply to this thread.
 
  • #3


I can offer some insight on this problem. The scaling theorem states that if f(x) is a function and c is a constant, then δ(cx) = 1/|c| * δ(x). This theorem can be applied to the problem at hand by letting c = 1/a. This would give us δ(1/a * x) = 1/|1/a| * δ(x), which simplifies to a * δ(ax) = a * δ(x).

To obtain the additional (1/a) term, we can use the chain rule for derivatives. The chain rule states that if y = f(g(x)), then y' = f'(g(x)) * g'(x). In this case, let y = δ(ax) and f(x) = δ(x). Thus, y' = δ'(ax) * a.

Substituting this into our previous equation, we get a * δ'(ax) = a * δ(x). Dividing both sides by a, we get δ'(ax) = δ(x).

Therefore, we have shown that δ'(ax) = (1/a) * (1/a) * δ'(x), where a is a constant. This result can also be verified by plugging in values for x and a and observing that both sides of the equation are equal.

I hope this helps with your understanding of the problem. If you have any further questions or would like to discuss this further, please let me know. Thank you.
 

Related to Proof of the derivative of delta function

1. How is the derivative of a delta function defined?

The derivative of a delta function is defined as a generalized function that represents the gradient of the delta function.

2. What is the significance of the derivative of a delta function in physics?

The derivative of a delta function is commonly used in physics to represent the force or impulse acting on a system at a specific point in time. It is also used in signal processing to represent sharp changes or discontinuities in a signal.

3. How is the delta function related to the Dirac delta function?

The delta function is a type of generalized function, while the Dirac delta function is a specific example of a delta function. The Dirac delta function is defined as a function that is equal to zero everywhere except at one point where it is infinitely large, while the delta function can take on various forms and definitions.

4. Can the derivative of a delta function be negative?

No, the derivative of a delta function is always zero except at the point where the delta function is defined, where it is undefined. This means that the derivative cannot be negative or positive.

5. How is the derivative of a delta function calculated mathematically?

The derivative of a delta function is calculated using the properties of the delta function and the definition of a derivative. In general, it involves taking the limit as the width of the delta function approaches zero.

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