Problem understanding Group Theory question

In summary, the conversation discusses two functions, f(x) = 1/x and g(x) = 1/(1-x), defined on the set R\{0,1}. The question at hand is how many total functions can be generated by composing combinations of these two functions. The group operation is intended to be composition of functions, and the answer can be found by continuing to mix combinations of these two functions.
  • #1
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Hello all, my first post, hope to be a regular forum goer. Any help understanding this problem would be appreciated.

Homework Statement



"Consider the following functions: f(x) = 1/x ; g(x) = 1/(1-x) defined on the set R\{0,1} = (-∞,0) U (0,1) U (1,∞)

How many total functions can be generated by composing combinations of any number of these two functions?"


The Attempt at a Solution



What i am having trouble with is the word "combination". Does it mean any combination of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing? Or does it mean to take one function of another (as in, g(f(g(f(g(x)))))? I assume it means the latter, but that assumption comes merely from the limited number of functions.
Once again, any help would be immensely appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I think it means exactly what you think it means. It says "composing". I think the group operation is intended to be composition of functions.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Yes, composing functions is what's intended..

For instance, if you take:

[tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{x}[/tex]

[tex]f(f(x)) = x[/tex]

[tex]f(f(f(x))) = \frac{1}{x}[/tex]

So there are a total of 2 functions that can be created by composing f with itself (ad infinitum).

Continue mixing combinations of these two functions, and you'll get the total number of functions that can be created.
 

Related to Problem understanding Group Theory question

What is Group Theory?

Group Theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of groups, which are mathematical objects that consist of a set of elements and a binary operation. It is used to understand the structure and behavior of symmetry in mathematical and physical systems.

How is Group Theory used in problem-solving?

Group Theory is used in problem-solving by providing a framework for understanding and analyzing symmetry in various mathematical and physical systems. It allows for the identification of patterns and relationships between elements, which can then be used to solve problems and make predictions.

What are some real-world applications of Group Theory?

Group Theory has many real-world applications, including cryptography, chemistry, physics, and computer science. It is used to understand the behavior of molecules, study crystal structures, and develop algorithms for data encryption.

How does Group Theory relate to other branches of mathematics?

Group Theory is closely related to other branches of mathematics such as abstract algebra, topology, and geometry. It provides a foundation for understanding symmetry and structure in these areas and is often used in conjunction with other mathematical theories.

What are some common misconceptions about Group Theory?

One common misconception about Group Theory is that it is only applicable to abstract mathematical concepts. In reality, it has many practical applications in various fields. Another misconception is that it is a difficult and complex subject, but with proper understanding and practice, it can be easily applied to problem-solving.

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