Problem on Second Law of Thermodynamics

In summary, a reversible engine works between three thermal reservoirs - A, B, and C. It absorbs heat from A and B at temperatures Ta and Tb and rejects heat to C at temperature Tc. The efficiency of this engine is α times the efficiency of a reversible engine that works between A and C. The goal is to prove that Ta/Tb = (2α-1) + 2(1-α)Ta/Tc. After attempting to solve this problem, there seems to be an issue with the -1 term after 2α. Please provide guidance and help rectify this issue.
  • #1
adipta_datta
4
0
A reversible engine works between three thermal reservoirs-A,B and C.The engine absorbs an equal amount of heat from the thermal reservoirs A & B kept at temperatures Ta and Tb respectively,and rejects heat to the thermal reservoir C kept at temperature Tc.The efficiency of the engine is[tex]\alpha[/tex] times the efficiency of the reversible engine,which works between the two reservoirs A & C.Prove that:Ta/Tb=(2[tex]\alpha[/tex] -1)+2(1-[tex]\alpha[/tex] )Ta/Tc
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi adipta_datta! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have an alpha: α :wink:)

show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #3
Below is the thing which I have attempted:

eta of Heat engine 2(between the reservoirs A&C)=(Ta-Tc)/Ta
therefore,eta of heat engine 1(between reservoirs A,B&C)=[tex]\alpha[/tex][(Ta-Tc)/Ta]
where eta is the efficiency of the heat engine.
Now heat absorbed by heat engine 1=2Q1
Heat rejected by heat engine 2=Q2.
therefore,eta of heat engine1=1-(Q2/2Q1)=1-(Tc/2Tb)

therefore,
1-(Tc/2Tb)=[tex]\alpha[/tex][(Ta-Tc)/Ta]-1,
which gives to me Ta/Tb=2[tex]\alpha[/tex]+2(1-alpha)(Ta/Tc)

I am not getting the -1 term after 2 alpha.

Please help and rectify the problem.The diagram is attached.
Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • 100_3119.jpg
    100_3119.jpg
    15.9 KB · Views: 761

Related to Problem on Second Law of Thermodynamics

1. What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that in any spontaneous process, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings will always increase. In simpler terms, it means that energy tends to disperse and systems tend to move towards a state of disorder.

2. How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics relate to energy efficiency?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics implies that it is impossible to convert all of the energy from one form to another with 100% efficiency. This means that there will always be some energy lost as heat or other forms of energy during energy conversions. It is a fundamental limitation that affects all energy systems and processes.

3. Can the Second Law of Thermodynamics be violated?

No, the Second Law of Thermodynamics is a fundamental law of nature and cannot be violated. It has been tested and proven through numerous experiments and observations.

4. How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics apply to everyday life?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics applies to all natural and man-made processes. It explains why things break down and why it is impossible to create a perfect perpetual motion machine. It also plays a role in processes such as cooking, where energy is constantly being converted and dispersed.

5. What are some real-world examples of the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

Some common examples of the Second Law of Thermodynamics include the cooling of a cup of hot coffee, the rusting of metal, and the gradual decay of living organisms. These processes all involve the dispersal of energy and an increase in entropy, in accordance with the Second Law.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
814
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
385
Replies
1
Views
829
Replies
20
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
4K
Back
Top