Probability of finding a particle in a 1D Box

In summary, the conversation involved determining the probability of finding a particle in a 1-D box of size L in a region of size 0.01L at specific locations when in its ground state. The equations used were \Psi(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin(\frac{nxPI}{L}) and P=\Psi(x,t)^2, with the integration of P=|\Psi(x,t)^2| over different parts of the box to find the probabilities. The final solution was achieved through plotting and integrating |psi^2| from 0 to x, which resulted in probabilities of 0%, 1%, 2%, 1%, and 0% at the locations x=0,
  • #1
scottnoplot
3
0

Homework Statement



Determine the probability of finding a particle in a 1-D box of size L in a region of size 0.01L at the locations x = 0, 0.25L, 0.5L, 0.75L and L when it is in its ground state. As percentages

Homework Equations



[tex]\Psi[/tex](x)=[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}[/tex]sin([tex]\frac{nxPI}{L}[/tex])
P=[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure if I've got the right equations there, I've tried loads of different ways of doing this and cannot get the right answers, which are 0%,1%,2%,1%,0%

Cheers
 
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  • #2
ok, finding probabilities means integrating the probability density - P=|[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^2| - over parts of the box

try integrating over the whole box first, what does this give you?...
 
  • #3
Mulder said:
ok, finding probabilities means integrating the probability density - P=|[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^2| - over parts of the box

try integrating over the whole box first, what does this give you?...

[tex]\int[/tex]|[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^2| = |[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^3| /3

I think that's right.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
scottnoplot said:
[tex]\int[/tex]|[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^2| = |[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)^3| /3

I think that's right.

Your answer cannot be a function of x, since you are integrating over x. Try substituting your expression for [itex] \Psi(x) [/itex] from your first post before you integrate.
 
  • #5
You need to integrate |psi^2| from x=0 to x=0.01L , from x=0.245L to 0.255L, etc

Try to plot psi, |psi^2| and the integral of |psi^2| from 0 to x (remember that the integral is the probabilty of finding the particle in the limits of integration...)
 
  • #6
Thanks guys, got a bit of extra help and the penny has dropped now. cheers
 

Related to Probability of finding a particle in a 1D Box

1. What is the probability of finding a particle in a 1D box?

The probability of finding a particle in a 1D box is dependent on the energy level of the particle and the size of the box. The probability can be calculated using the Schrödinger equation and is higher for lower energy levels and larger boxes.

2. How does the size of the box affect the probability of finding a particle?

The size of the box directly affects the probability of finding a particle in a 1D box. As the size of the box increases, the probability of finding the particle also increases. This is because larger boxes allow for more possible locations for the particle, increasing the chances of it being found in a specific location.

3. What is the relationship between energy levels and probability of finding a particle?

The relationship between energy levels and probability of finding a particle is inverse. As the energy level of the particle decreases, the probability of finding it in a specific location increases. This is because lower energy levels correspond to smaller wavelengths, making it easier for the particle to fit into the box and increasing the number of possible locations it can be found in.

4. How does the shape of the box affect the probability of finding a particle?

The shape of the box does not have a significant impact on the probability of finding a particle in a 1D box. As long as the box has a well-defined boundary, the probability can be calculated using the Schrödinger equation. However, the shape of the box may affect the energy levels of the particle, which in turn can affect the probability of finding it.

5. Can the probability of finding a particle in a 1D box be 100%?

No, the probability of finding a particle in a 1D box can never be 100%. This is because of the inherent uncertainty in the position and momentum of particles at the quantum level, as described by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. However, the probability can be very high, approaching 100% for certain energy levels and box sizes.

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